149th IPU Assembly
Geneva
13–17 October 2024
Assembly
Item 3
A/149/3-Inf.1
13 August 2024
Concept note for the General Debate
Harnessing science, technology and innovation (STI)
for a more peaceful and sustainable future
Overview
With rapid technological advancements, the role of science, technology and innovation (STI) in shaping
our future has never been more critical. The world is at a crossroads of unprecedented progress and
potential peril. It is therefore imperative that parliaments reflect on how nations can harness the power of
STI to create a more peaceful, sustainable and just world.
This focus on STI aligns with the
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), particularly
SDG 9 (Industry, innovation and infrastructure) and SDG 17 (Partnerships for the goals). It is consistent
with Article 27 of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR), which affirms everyone’s right to
share in scientific advancement and its benefits, as well as with SDG 16 (Peace, justice and strong
institutions) and the
IPU’s Indicators for Democratic Parliaments,
which underscore the need for scientific
knowledge and expertise to inform policymaking. Science, technology and innovation feature prominently
in the United Nations’ draft Pact for the Future, expected to be adopted by Heads of State and
Government later this year.
The IPU recognizes the importance of STI in addressing global challenges. In particular, the IPU’s
current programme of work around artificial intelligence (AI) and the initiatives of the IPU Working Group
on Science and Technology – most recently the
draft Charter on the Ethics of Science and Technology,
highlight the importance of engaging parliamentarians in the conscientious and beneficial use of STI.
They also highlight the critical importance of placing the human being at the centre of policymaking and
ensuring effective dialogue and exchange between scientists, researchers, policymakers and the public.
In line with the IPU’s ecosystem approach, its Science for Peace Schools project aims to turn elements
of conflict into reasons for peaceful coexistence by initiating collaboration among a wide range of
stakeholders.
Bridging the gap between STI and development is key in levelling the playing field for developing and
developed countries, and between the Global North and Global South, as well as in forging more
peaceful and prosperous societies. Building up and invigorating the current scientific systems in
developing countries, as well as encouraging research and investment in these countries could reduce
the “brain drain” phenomenon which is holding back their scientific and educational development.
Encouraging inclusivity and enabling more women and young people of all socioeconomic backgrounds
to enter STI fields is also vital.
#IPU149