Udvalget for Digitalisering og It 2023-24, Udvalget for Digitalisering og It 2023-24
DIU Alm.del Bilag 51, DIU Alm.del Spørgsmål 66
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Ghost in the machine
Addressing the consumer harms of generative AI
Finn Lützow-Holm Myrstad, [email protected]
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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forbrukerradet.no
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Technology is
not neutral!
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A computer made out of garbage, DALL-E
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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We must learn
from our social
media disaster
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Social media platforms creating chaos, DALL-E
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Should we believe the hype?
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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6
March 2022
April 2023
Donald Trump and Barack Ob ama playing b asketball, Midjourney
https://twitter.com/ParkerMolloy /status/1637608097051967492/
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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https://www.makeuseof.com/ways-ai-hel p-fight-climate-change/
https://bigcloud.global/how-ai-can- help- alleviate-pov erty/
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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What is
generative AI?
Generates synthetic content by
analyzing training data.
Trained on enormous data sets
scraped from the internet.
Statistical analysis to generate
«probable» results that may
resemble human-created
content.
Can be used to generate text,
images, audio and video.
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A photo of a consumer policy advisor writing a paper about the consumer challenges
of generative ai, in an open office plan, Stable Diffusion
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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16
Concentration of power
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Opaque systems
and lack of
accountability
Opaque systems reduce
accountability
Actor chain transparency
Opaque systems exacerbate
consumer harms and hinder
consumer rights
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Inaccurate
information and
overconfidence
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Source: https://www.health.com/chatgpt-therapy-mental-health-experts-weigh-in-7488513
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Bias and discrimination
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https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-generativ e-ai-bias/
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Manipulation (personification)
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Manipulation (emotional)
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Manipulation (emotional)
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Source: https://www.vice.com/en/article/y3py9j/ai-companion-replika-erotic-roleplay-
updates
DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Manipulation (scams)
Source:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/05/ai-voice-scam/
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Security issues
https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/z ero-day-exfiltrati on-usi ng-chatgpt-prom pts
https://www.vice.com/en/article/dy7axa/how-i-broke-into-a-bank- account-with-an-ai-generated-voice
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Privacy and data protection
Source:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/05/chatgpt-lies/
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Deepfakes
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Deepfakes
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Environmental
impact
https://aiindex.stanford.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HAI_AI-Index-Report_2023.pdf
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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https://time.com/6247678/openai-chatgpt-k eny a-workers/
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Is all hope lost?
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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EU regulations
that are already
applicable:
Consumer law
Data protection law
General product safety law
Competition law
Anti-discrimination law +++
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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What is needed?
Enforcing existing laws and regulations
Robust government policies
New legislative measures
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Consumer
rights
principles
that are key
for safe and
responsible AI
1.
Consumer rights must be respected. The onset of
generative AI must not undermine or displace
already established consumer- and human rights.
Consumers must have the
right to object
and to
an explanation.
2.
3.
Consumers must have a ‘right to be forgotten’ to
have personal data deleted from generative AI
models, to rectify harms from for example having
false information produced about them.
Consumers must have a right to interact with a
human instead of generative AI where this is
relevant.
4.
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Consumer
rights
principles
that are key
for safe and
responsible AI
5.
Consumers must have a
right to redress
and
compensation
for any damages suffered from the use of
generative AI.
6.
Consumers must have a right to
collective redress,
and
to be represented by consumer organizations and other
civil society groups with exercising their rights.
Consumers must have a
right to complain
to supervisory
authorities or launch legal actions in court when use of a
generative AI model is in breach of the law.
Developers and deployers of generative AI models must
establish systems to ensure that these rights are
available to consumers in practice
7.
8.
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DIU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Spørgsmål 66: Spm. om anbefalingerne i det norske forbrugerråds rapport »Ghost in the Machine« m.v.
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Thank you!
Get in touch:
[email protected]
or add me on LinkedIn.
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