Børne- og Undervisningsudvalget 2023-24
BUU Alm.del Bilag 148
Offentligt
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Welcome Denmark to
gibb vocational school Berne
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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7 Schoolhouses
The gibb consists of 7 schoolhouses scattered about the city of Berne.
Mainbuilding
Campus IET
Campus BMS
Steigerhubel
GGZ
Viktoria
Lehrhalle
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Organisation
Management
Continuing education
for teachers
Student-Counseling
Quality development
Process management
Marketing /
communication
Administration
BAU
Dept. for
Building
Professions
DMG
Dept. for
Gastronomy, Services and
Mobility Professions
IET
Dept. for
Computer Sciences and
Energytechnology
Professions
AVK
Dept. for
Certificate programs,
Pre-Vocational-Training,
Courses
BMS
Dept. for Vocational
Baccalaureate
(A-Levels
Informatics
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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70 professions in…
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Building
Gastronomy
Mobility
Computer Sciences
Electrotechnology
Hairdressing
Librarian
Opticians
Lab Technology
….
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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770 employees
•
Teachers / Management
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Administration / IT-Services / Library
•
Facility Management
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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7700 Students
•
6000 in vocational education
•
900 in vocational baccalaureate
•
800 in higher vocational education
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Vocational education at gibb
Pre-Vocational-Training
Federal Certificate of VET
Federal Diploma of VET
Federal Diploma of VET
0
1
2
3
4
5
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Organisation of the Swiss Education System
with a focus on VET
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Organisation of the Swiss Education System
(Basic) Vocational Education: Apprenticeship
Firms and Vocational Schools
Specialised
High school
High School
Compulsory School
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Organisation of the Swiss Education System
Vocational
Baccalaureate
Secondary Level
Certificate
2years
Diploma of the Confederation
3 or 4
Years
Specific
Baccalaureate
Baccalaureate
(Matura)
(Basic) Vocational Education: Apprenticeship
Firms and Vocational Schools
Specialised
High school
High School
Compulsory School
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Organisation of the Swiss Education System
Higher Vocational Education
University Level
Universities of
Applied
Sciences
Universities
and Technical
Universities
Pedagogical
Colleges
Diplomas:
Advanced and
Higher Vocational
Degree
Higher Vocational
Education
(i.e. Technical Schools
permeability
Vocational
Baccalaureate
Secondary Level
Specific
Baccalaureate
Baccalaureate
(Matura)
Certificate
2
years
Diploma of the Confederation
3 or 4
years
(Basic) Vocational Education: Apprenticeship
Firms and Vocational Schools
Specialised
High school
High School
Compulsory School
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Further Education
Tertiary Level
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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How does the vocational education work?
The
dual system
of apprenticeship
Theoretical education
Practical training in the firm
at the vocational
school
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Vocational Education in Switzerland
The keyplayers in the dual system of apprenticeship:
apprentice
practical training in the firm
firms,
enterprises
d
nfe
co
theoretical education
at the vocational
school
n
o
ati
er
school
trade
associations
canton
s
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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3 training locations in VET
The dual system of apprenticeship
teaching and
training company
vocational
schools
inter-company
courses
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Opportunities of VET
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High employability
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Trained in latest practical skills
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Highly effective for integration
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Good social prestige in our society
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Good earning possibilities from an early age
•
Permeability of the education system
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Challenges / Risks of VET
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Little room for basic skills
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VET courses become rapidly outdated
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VET partnership may obstruct innovation
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Apprenticeship is not always available where future workers are needed
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Too little encouragement of women and immigrants
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Lack of international recognition of VET
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Is there a financial gain for companies who train
students?
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In the first year it is more of an investment than a financial gain
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From the second year on it is usually financially worthwhile for the
firm
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If a firm succeeds in keeping the student on after the training is
completed, it is a huge financial gain
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Why is VET a success in Switzerland?
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Training in a working environment after compulsory schooling
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Three learning locations with ideal coordination of course
content
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Practical course content and constant updating
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Established support (schools, guidance and supervision)
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Training is worthwhile for businesses and students
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Low (youth) unemployment rate
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Success factors for exporting the Swiss
VET-system to other countries
•
the Swiss VET-system must be adapted to the local
situation and the countries’ traditions
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full support of the government, willingness to implement
VET and higher vocational education
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creation of VET schools
•
qualification requirements for teachers and teaching staff
in the companies
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Success factors for exporting the Swiss
VET-system to other countries
•
Incentive system for companies willing to train VET-
students
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an active role of the economy/the companies
•
clear guidelines for theoretical and practical education
(who does what)
•
quality of education should be controlled by the state
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Success factors for exporting the Swiss
VET-system to other countries
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good collaboration between schools, companies,
associations and the state
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diplomas should be recognised by the government
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permeability of the educational system (no dead-end
qualifications)
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good reputation in society through success stories and VET-
information-campaigns
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Higher vocational education –
the ideal solution?
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Education in Switzerland
Facts and Figures
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65% of all young people enter vocational education
16% of all young people achieve a vocational baccalaureate
22% of all young people go to a regular baccalaureate school
4% of all young people go to a special college and get a
specialized baccalaureate
9% are going abroad, are working without education or not at all
Youth and general unemployment rate is very low
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Baccalaureate rate seen internationally
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The baccalaureate rate in Switzerland has risen slightly but
steadily in recent years, currently standing at 22%.
Internationally compared, we still have an extremely low rate:
o
Germany 51%
o
Spain of 48%
o
Austria of 43%
o
Italy 75%
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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University degrees in international comparison
In line with Switzerland's lower baccalaureate rate, we naturally also
have fewer university graduates than other countries.
Is this a disadvantage for us?
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Unemployment rate by educational attainment 2021
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Global Innovation Index (GII) - The top 20 ranking for 2022:
GII rank
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2
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4
5
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8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Country/Territory
Switzerland
United States
Sweden
United Kingdom
Netherlands
South Korea
Singapore
Germany
Finland
Denmark
China
France
Japan
Hong Kong
Canada
Israel
Austria
Estonia
Luxembourg
Iceland
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
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Income
Grouprank
Region
Europe
Northern America
Europe
Europe
Europe
East Asia
Southeast Asia
Europe
Europe
Europe
East Asia
Europe
East Asia
East Asia
Northern America
Western Asia
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
5
6
7
3
8
4
5
2
1
9
10
11
12
[14]
Region Rank
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Does vocational education have an
image problem?
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Migration / foreign parents
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Swiss parents with academic background
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Globalization
 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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„There
is only one thing in the long run
more expensive than education: no
education.“
John F. Kennedy
Higher vocational education – yes, an
ideal solution!
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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 BUU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 148: Udvalgsrejse til Schweiz i uge 10 - afrapportering og evaluering af rejsen
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Questions?
I am happy to answer them!
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