BEU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 195: Orientering om nye forskningsresultater om sammenhæng mellem seksuel chikane på arbejdspladsen og risiko for hjertekarsygdom og/eller type 2-diabetes, fra beskæftigelsesministeren

Beskæftigelsesudvalget 2023-24
BEU Alm.del Bilag 195
Offentligt

Exposure to workplace sexual harassment and risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a

prospective cohort study of 88,904 Swedish men and women

Prakash KC, Madsen I, Rugulies R, Xu T, Westerlund H, Nyberg A, Kivimäki M, Magnusson Hanson LL*

*Corresponding author: Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Stress Research Institute, Department of Psychology

Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Email address:

[email protected]

Supplementary Table 1:

Person-time years and rates per 1000 person-years among total population and

stratified by exposure status

By exposure to sexual harassment

value*

Unexposed

Person -

Rates

Person -

Rates

Person -

Rates

years

(95% CI)

years

(95% CI)

years

(95% CI)

CVD

989512

4.3(4.1-

943796

4.4(4.2-

45722

2.4(2.0-

0.79

4.4)

4.5)

2.9)

type 2 diabetes

997013

3.6(3.5-

951215

3.7(3.6-

45799

2.8(2.4-

0.81

3.8)

3.3)

CHD

996192

2.8(2.7-

950273

2.9(2.8-

45919

1.4(1.1-

0.19

2.9)

3.0)

1.8)

Cerebrovascular

1001289

1.9(1.85-

955330

2.0(1.9-

45958

1.3(1.0-

0.54

disease

2.02)

2.1)

1.6)

1001306

1.8(1.7-

955251

1.8(1.7-

46054

0.9(0.7-

0.08

1.9)

1.3)

Stroke

1003497

1.5(1.4-

957426

1.5(1.4-

46071

0.8(0.6-

0.78

1.6)

1.11)

Note: CI, Confidence Interval; CVD,

cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; MI, myocardial

infarction;

*p-value for proportionality hazard test (p>0.05 indicates assumption was justified)

Supplementary Table 2:

Distribution of Cardiometabolic diseases among employees in SWES 1995-2015

according to exposure to workplace sexual harassment

Diseases

CHD

Yes

Cerebrovascular disease

Yes

Stroke

Yes

Total

(N, 88904)

(%)

86120

2784

86969

1935

87128

1776

Unexposed

(n, 84604)

81886

2718

82727

1877

82871

1733

Exposed

(n,4300)

4234

4242

4257

< 0.0001

<0.0001

p-value*

<0.0001

Diseases

All

87416

83153

98 4263 99

1488

1451

Note: SD, Standard Deviation; CVD,

cardiovascular disease; CHD, coronary heart disease; MI, myocardial

infarction;

*p-value for hypothesis testing that one group is different from other based on chi-square test

BEU, Alm.del - 2023-24 - Bilag 195: Orientering om nye forskningsresultater om sammenhæng mellem seksuel chikane på arbejdspladsen og risiko for hjertekarsygdom og/eller type 2-diabetes, fra beskæftigelsesministeren

Supplementary Figure 1:

Results from Cox regression analyses on workplace sexual harassment presented

as hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) with and without adjustment for covariates (for CHD,

cerebrovascular disease, MI, and stroke)

Supplementary Figure 2:

Results from Cox regression analyses on workplace sexual harassment stratified

by sex, presented as hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) with and without adjustment for

covariates (CHD, cerebrovascular disease, MI, and stroke)

Supplementary Figure 3:

Results from Cox regression analyses on workplace sexual harassment from

superiors/ fellow workers or others, presented as hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) with

and without adjustment for covariates (CHD, cerebrovascular disease, MI, and stroke)

Supplementary Table 3:

Results from Cox regression analyses on frequency of workplace sexual harassment

presented as hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals with and without adjustment for covariates

Model I

CVD

(95% CI)

Frequency of workplace sexual

harassment

Every day to at least 2

days/month

Sometime during last 3 months

Once or twice during last 12

months

Not at all during last 12 months

2.65 (1.19-5.91)

2.32 (0.58-9.27)

1.22 (1.01-1.49)

Referent

2.47 (1.22-5.02)

2.19 (0.60-8.00)

1.22 (1.00-1.49)

Referent

2.32 (1.04-5.17)

2.15 (0.54-8.62)

1.20 (0.98-1.47)

Referent

Model II

(95% CI)

Model IV

(95% CI)

Type-2-Diabetes

Frequency of workplace sexual

harassment

Every day to at least 2

days/month

Sometime during last 3 months

Once or twice during last 12

months

Not at all during last 12 months

1.69 (0.85-4.52)

7.18 (2.23-15.98)

1.44 (1.20-1.74)

Referent

1.62 (0.60-4.38)

6.78 (3.04-15.12)

1.41 (1.17-1.70)

Referent

1.53 (0.57-4.09)

6.65 (2.98-14.83)

1.39 (1.15-1.67)

Referent

Note: HR, Hazard Ratio; CI, Confidence Interval; N, Number with valid data; C, Number of cases;

Cardiovascular disease and type-2-diabetes based on inpatient register, outpatient register and death register;

Adjusted for sex;

Model II+birth country, family situation, education, and income at baseline;

Model III+

job demands, job control, social support, and physical strain at work at baseline