Indfødsretsudvalget 2022-23 (2. samling)
IFU Alm.del
Offentligt
Notat
Center for Dokumentation og Indsats mod Ekstremisme
Kontoret for Landedokumentation
Dato:
25. april 2023
Syrien – Enlige kvinders mulighed for at videregive statsborgerskab til deres børn
(v.2)
Syrien udgør et af de lande, hvor mødre ikke kan videregive statsborgerskab til deres børn
på lige fod med fædre.
1
Statsborgerskab i Syrien nedarves gennem faren.
2
Syriske mødre
kan kun videregive deres statsborgerskab til deres børn under særlige betingelser.
3
Videregivelse af syrisk statsborgerskab til børn reguleres af den syriske statsborgerskabslov,
Legislative Decree No. 276 of 1969.
4
Loven blev vedtaget i 1969, trådte i kraft i 1976 og er
ikke blevet ændret siden.
5
Den syriske statsborgerskabslov (artikel 3(A) og 3(B)) lyder:
The following shall be considered as Syrian Arabs ipso facto:
A. Anyone born inside or outside the country to a Syrian Arab father
B. Anyone born in the country to a Syrian Arab mother and whose legal family
relationship to his father has not been established
6
Mens et barn af en syrisk far således automatisk opnår syrisk statsborgerskab (uanset om
det er født i Syrien eller udlandet), kan en syrisk mor kun videregive sit statsborgerskab til
sit barn i de tilfælde, hvor:
- barnet er født i Syrien; og
- faderskabet ikke er fastslået juridisk set, dvs. hvor faren er ukendt eller statsløs.
7
1
2
UNHCR,
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2023,
7. marts 2023,
url
Freedom House,
Freedom in the World 2023 - Syria,
2023,
url;
USDOS,
2022 Country Report on Human Rights
Practices: Syria,
20. marts 2023,
url;
UN Human Rights Committee,
Joint submission to the Human Rights Com-
mittee; 137th session (February - March 2023); List of Issues and list of issues prior to reporting; Syria,
januar
2023,
url;
Norge,
Landinfo, Syria - Identitetsdokumenter og pass,
9. september 2022,
url;
WILPF,
Joint Submis-
sion for the UPR of Syria 40th session of the UPR Working Group,
15. juli 2021,
url,
p. 10
3
UNHCR,
Background Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2023,
7. marts 2023,
url;
UN
Human Rights Committee,
Joint submission to the Human Rights Committee; 137th session (February - March
2023); List of Issues and list of issues prior to reporting; Syria,
januar 2023,
url;
Norge,
Landinfo, Syria - Iden-
titetsdokumenter og pass,
9. september 2022,
url;
UNRWA,
Regional Information Relating to Women’s National-
ity,
n.d., url; WILPF,
Joint Submission for the UPR of Syria 40th session of the UPR Working Group,
15. juli 2021,
url,
p. 10
4
UNRWA,
Regional Information Relating to Women’s Nationality,
n.d.,
url
5
Norge,
Landinfo, Syria - Identitetsdokumenter og pass,
9. september 2022,
url
6
Syrian Arab Republic,
Legislative Decree 276 – Nationality Law,
24. november 1969,
url;
UNHCR,
Syria – COI
Note on the Treatment of Women with Children Born Out of Wedlock in Syria,
30. september 2019,
url
7
Syrian Arab Republic,
Legislative Decree 276 – Nationality Law,
24. november 1969,
url;
UNHCR,
Background
Note on Gender Equality, Nationality Laws and Statelessness 2023,
7. marts 2023,
url;
UN Human Rights Com-
mittee,
Joint submission to the Human Rights Committee; 137th session (February - March 2023); List of Issues
and list of issues prior to reporting; Syria,
januar 2023,
url;
Norge,
Landinfo, Syria - Identitetsdokumenter og
pass,
9. september 2022,
url;
UNRWA,
Regional Information Relating to Women’s Nationality,
n.d.,
url;
WILPF,
Joint Submission for the UPR of Syria 40th session of the UPR Working Group,
15. juli 2021,
url,
p. 10; European
Network on Statelessness/Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion,
Statelessness in Syria,
august 2019,
url;
New
Side 1 af 2