Abidjan on 28 February 2022
French version below
Dear members of the European Council and the European Parliament,
RE: Support for the geolocation requirement in the draft EU regulation on deforestation free supply
chains
We are a group of 30
Ivorian civil society organisations and 35 Ivorian farmers’ organisations
representing more than 34,700 cocoa smallholders.
With this letter, we would like to share with you
our position on the draft European regulation on imported deforestation and in particular our full
support for the geolocation requirement that it proposes and which would bring us many benefits.
We are committed to the development of a sustainable and fair agricultural supply chain. Since
January 2021 and the launch of the
policy dialogue
between Côte d'Ivoire and the European Union on
sustainable cocoa, we have been closely following the discussions and participating when invited. We
have expressed our position through various notes and communications relating to the EU, including
a position paper on the draft EU regulation on deforestation free products, and an analysis on the
concept of a cut-off date.
In this context, we are following with interest the ongoing European discussions on the draft
regulation on deforestation-free products.
We would like to express our support for the traceability
requirement in this draft, which we consider to be a key element in achieving a sustainable and fair
cocoa sector.
For years we have been calling on the Ivorian authorities to address the issue of the origin of cocoa
and the transparency of its supply chain. In 2014, our Ministry of Agriculture, through the regulatory
body of the cocoa sector (the
Coffee and Cocoa Council),
began the development of a national cocoa
traceability system, to be based on geo-location data of cocoa production plots. We believe that the
draft European regulation could serve as an accelerator for the roll-out of this system, which remains
essential for our country.
Because, beyond identifying the origin of the cocoa, traceability is not only about tackling
deforestation. It is also about social equity and an opportunity to put in place mechanisms that allow
producers, the first actors in the supply chain, to make a decent living from their work. Traceability is
a unique opportunity for producers to access a digitalized system that will reduce the complexity of
the supply chain and ensure an improvement of their living conditions.
The complexity of the cocoa supply chain is indeed at the root of our main problems:
the non-payment
of promised sustainability premiums and of the official cocoa price set by our government, the
existence of illegal cooperatives that purchase cocoa produced in protected forests,
the
failure to
control the number of farmers, the
government’s
lack of knowledge of the number of cocoa plots,
but above all
the existence of numerous intermediaries along the supply chain.
It is precisely the complexity of this supply chain that prompts us to reiterate the inclusion of a clear
traceability requirement in the European regulation. We want to seize this opportunity to clean up
the cocoa sector in our country. The actors in the timber sector seem to be succeeding thanks to the
FLEGT VPA
process and we want to draw inspiration from this experience.
For our members, small farmers, the implementation of a geolocation requirement will have many
other benefits: