Sundheds- og Ældreudvalget 2019-20
SUU Alm.del Bilag 369
Offentligt
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Copenhagen, May 11​
th​
, 2020.
v.2.0
Bo Hembæk Svensson,
Toxoplasma Research
[email protected]
To: Sundhedsministeriet, Sundhedsstyrelsen and Statens Serum Institut
cc: Workinggroup for Tg (FVST)
cc:
Whom it may concern.
CALL TO ACTION.
Highly probable that Covid-19 provokes the onset of acute toxoplasmosis. Pathways and further overlap
elucidated.
This document is a supplement to our previous documents on “Covid/Toxoplasma correlations” of March
13​
th
and April 20​
th​
. Both documents can be found on the homepage of the Parliament of Denmark as exhibit
333 -
here​.
Please refer to these for a comprehensive list of overlaps between Toxoplasma and Covid-19.
For further information on Toxoplasma, please see
this​
overview article.
Covid-19 keeps surprising as the Coronavirus family usually is related to “common cold”. However Covid-19
displays a set of completely new symptoms for this type of virus and its general pathology;
“..a clear picture is elusive, as the
virus acts like no pathogen humanity has ever seen​
(​Science​, April 2020)
There is an almost perfect overlap between the symptoms presented in Covid and in acute toxoplasmosis.
This overlap extends to outcomes, suggested treatments, and pathways for activation of acute
toxoplasmosis. This could explain the “anomalies” of Covid-19.
Toxoplasma is – by far – the most prevalent infection among humans, and its distribution and proliferation
are clearly mirrored in Covid-19 cases, pathology and fatalities​
.
Covid-19
Asymptomatic
Light symptoms
Severe symptoms
Treatments
Pathways/triggers (ie. can Covid-19 trigger acute
toxoplasmosis?)
Same as toxoplasmosis
Same as toxoplasmosis
Same as toxoplasmosis
All suggested Covid-19 treatments has effects on
toxoplasmosis
Yes - Covid can trigger toxoplasmosis
SUU, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 369: Henvendelse af 12/5-20 fra Bo Hembæk Svensson om sammenfaldet mellem Covid og akut toxoplasmose
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Several billion people carry the Toxoplasma parasite in their brains, hearts, kidneys, tissue, etc.
Toxoplasma is an important factor in morbidity:
“All 72 lung cancer patients were infected with T.gondii (prevalence 100%). Of these, 95.8% of
patients showed evidence of active parasite stages. Infection prevalence in the controls (10%)
was significantly lower."
Possible pathway for Covid-19 activation of acute toxoplasmosis (i.e provoked egress)
“Covid-19 seems to create a high concentration of Ca2+, which is the trigger for synchronous egress of
Toxoplasma tachyzoites which leads to acute toxoplasmosis.”
1. Ca2+ pathway for Covid-19 activation of acute toxoplasmosis
a.
Covid-19: Lysosomal and plasma membrane TRPM2,
cause Ca2+ influx across the plasma
membrane​
and release of lysosomal Ca2+,
providing high concentration of Ca2+​
in the
cytosol. The overload of cytosolic Ca2+ initiates apoptosis and probably necrosis”
b. Toxoplasma: “Egress can be artificially induced by Ca2+ ionophores” and “​
Synchronous
egress can be triggered by Ca2+​
(Please note that Hydroxychloroquine slows Ca2+, hence slows down the development of acute
toxoplasmosis: “treatment with hydroxychloroquine is associated with a dose-dependent
downregulation of the co-stimulatory molecule CD154 on CD4+ T cells, which is accompanied by a decrease
in intracellular Ca2+ mobilization “)
Examples of further indications on the correlation between Covid-19 and Toxoplasma keeps emerging:
2. Kawasaki-disease among children
a. Covid-19: “New York warns of children's illness linked to Covid-19 after three deaths”
b. Toxoplasma: "Juvenile polyarteritis nodosa associated with​
toxoplasmosis presenting as
Kawasaki disease.​
"
3. Overrepresentation of patients that are obese
a. Covid-19: “COVID-19 can cause more severe symptoms and complications in some people
living with obesity (WHO)”
b. Toxoplasma: “​
Toxoplasmosis is associated with obesity​
by alteration of inflammatory fat
distribution as organisms alter and reside in fatty tissues “
4. Endothelial disease
a. Covid-19: “Severe COVID-19 infection associated with endothelial activation” and “The
symptoms most commonly reported by patients affected by coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. However, other major events
usually observed in COVID-19 patients (e.g. high blood pressure, thrombosis, pulmonary
embolism) seem to suggest that the virus is targeting the endothelium, one of the largest
organs in the human body.”
SUU, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 369: Henvendelse af 12/5-20 fra Bo Hembæk Svensson om sammenfaldet mellem Covid og akut toxoplasmose
b. Toxoplasma: “Acute toxoplasmosis is associated with significant oxidative stress and
pro-inflammatory changes which contribute to development of
endothelial dysfunction​
.”
and “Infection with Toxoplasma gondii leads to activation of T-helper cells (Th-1 and Th-2)
which are involved in the synthesis and release of different cytokines which may lead to
endothelial dysfunction.”
5. Olfactory dysfunction/anosmia
a. Covid-19: “..anosmia, with or without dysgeusia, are symptoms frequently associated with
severe Covid-19..”
b. Toxoplasma: “..chronic latent neuroinflammation caused by the parasite may be
responsible for the development of several neurodegenerative diseases
manifesting with
the loss of smell​
. Studies (..) revealed cysts in various regions of the brain, including
olfactory bulb​
.”
6. Lowered levels of estrogen/estrogen therapy
a. Covid-19: “Estrogen therapy could be used to treat male coronavirus patients”
b. Toxoplasma: "..results also showed that the acute toxoplasmosis always related with low
concentration of both progesterone and estrogen"
7. Vitamin D deficiency
a. Covid-19: “there is a potential association between mean levels of vitamin D in various
countries with cases and mortality caused by COVID-19”
b. Toxoplasma: “..the difference in prevalence of T. gondii infection in two groups of vitamin D
sufficient and deficient individuals was noticeable and
Toxoplasma infection was
associated with vitamin D deficiency​
.”
8. Psycosis & skizophrenia
a. Covid-19: “...researchers are investigating a potential secondary, long-term impact of
COVID-19 exposure — greater susceptibility to psychosis” and “COVID-19 outbreak
increased risk of schizophrenia in aged adults”
b. Toxoplasma: “If there is one thing that Toxoplasma correlates to, it is schizophrenia and
psychosis”
It is so that virtually every time we see something “novel” in relation to Covid-19, it is mirrored in acute
toxoplasmosis.
There is no protocol in place that tests patients and/or deceased for the presence of Toxoplasma
tachyzoites/acute toxoplasmosis. This means that the above is not yet being investigated/accepted as
part of Covid-19 pathology.
All quotes above are from peer-reviewed material. We will be happy to share this with anyone willing to
assist in the elucidation of the above correlations.