Social- og Indenrigsudvalget 2019-20
SOU Alm.del Bilag 168
Offentligt
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Thierry Breton
Commissioner for Internal Market
European Commission
MINISTER FOR INDUSTRY,
BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL
AFFAIRS
Dear Commissioner Thierry Breton,
Please accept my warmest congratulations on your appointment as
Commissioner for Internal Market.
A timely response to the challenges and seizing the opportunities posed
by climate change and rapid digitalization is of critical importance to
ensure a prosperous EU. I would like to present you with the overall
Danish agenda in your area of responsibility, as priorities for the Single
Market are elaborated further in the attached non-papers. I hope you will
read these with interest.
Towards a competitive and climate-friendly European industry
European industry is a key player in restoring the
EU’s
global competi-
tiveness as well as fulfilling the Paris Agreement. The upcoming action-
plan for industry should set a clear political direction with an emphasis
on cost-effective and market-based measures that encourage businesses
to make necessary investments needed for the transition to a competitive,
circular and climate-neutral European industry.
Furthermore, I would encourage you to make sure that the work on Im-
portant Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEIs) related to strate-
gic value chains contribute to our climate and environmental objectives.
Moreover, we should improve the transparency of IPCEIs by introducing
ex-ante consultation. This will allow all Member States to easily partici-
pate and contribute.
There is also a need to re-think the future set-up for identifying strategic
value chains. To this end, we need a new procedure for identifying,
amending or phasing out strategic value chains. The procedure should
maintain the original bottom-up approach characterizing the current Stra-
tegic Forum while ensuring political legitimacy and governance and di-
recting initiatives towards major challenges such as climate change.
Moreover, I encourage you to lay down the pillars for a robust frame-
work for secure, interoperable and trustworthy data sharing that can sus-
tain public trust in data usage and contribute to the green transition of
industry. We should openly discuss how best to encourage and ensure
more data sharing through an ethical and coherent European framework,
as the use of data is vital for European businesses if they are to be global
frontrunners of the data economy.
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY, BUSI-
NESS AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS
Slotsholmsgade 10-12
DK-1216 Copenhagen K
Tlf.
Fax
+45 33 92 33 50
+45 33 12 37 78
CVR-nr. 10 09 24 85
EAN nr. 5798000026001
[email protected]
www.em.dk
SOU, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 168: Kopi af breve til nyudnævnte kommissærer, fra finansministeren
Regarding the external dimension of EU industrial competitiveness, I
recognize the tendency towards increased unfair competition and the need
to react and safeguard European interests. The best way to preserve fair
global competition and a level playing field is through common rules
applicable to all, rooted in the WTO. Thus, it is encouraging that the in-
coming Commission aims to make reform of the multilateral trading sys-
tem a top priority. This must include an update of the rules so they ad-
dress unfair market-distorting trade practices
and reflect today’s digital
economy. In parallel, we may need EU instruments to handle distortive
behaviour from companies from third countries operating within the Sin-
gle Market without relaxing the principles of independent enforcement
and free and fair competition.
A fair Single Market fit for the digital age
Effective implementation and enforcement are key components towards
making the Single Market both fairer and smoother for law-abiding busi-
nesses, consumers and workers. We need a firm and ambitious long-term
action plan for better implementation and enforcement, containing con-
crete initiatives on how to improve the uniform implementation, applica-
tion and enforcement of our common rules. We have several proposals,
highlighted in the attached non-paper regarding better implementation
and enforcement.
Moreover, I encourage you to ensure that European legislation is digital-
by-default and future-proof as this it is a precondition for a well-
functioning Digital Single Market. In Denmark, we have introduced a set
of principles on digital-by-default and future-proof regulation. I would be
happy to share our experience on the use of these principles in lawmaking
and further discuss how such principles could be implemented at the Eu-
ropean level. Attached you will find a non-paper explaining the Danish
principles and priorities on this agenda.
Cross-border digital services is a vital tool to make life easier for citizens
and businesses within the Single Market. In this context, I would urge
you to take into account the special situation of the public sector as a
guarantor of maintaining public confidence in digital infrastructure sys-
tems and public digital procedures for instance regarding data trans-
parency and interoperability, and trustworthy electronic identification.
Regarding the new SME Strategy, I hope focus would be on the possibili-
ties for SMEs, solutions to the challenges posed by climate change and
rapid digitalization and ways to make it easier to scale-up and participate
in European and global value-chains.
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Digital trust as an enabler of Artificial Intelligence
I have positively noticed the aim of the new Commission to deliver a
European approach to artificial intelligence within your first 100 days in
office. In this regard, the aim should be to make data ethics a competitive
advantage for European businesses going hand-in-hand with innovation.
A European approach could make us a frontrunner in the responsible use
of artificial intelligence and data. By introducing a European Data Ethics
Seal we would enable consumers to easily identify companies who take
data ethics seriously. Together with a requirement for the largest Europe-
an companies to publish their data ethics policies, the digital economy
would become more transparent for consumers. Attached you will find a
non-paper explaining our suggestions to this agenda.
Moreover, access to cross-border digital service in the EU is important
for the non-discrimination of businesses, workers and citizens when op-
erating and acting on the internal market. However, I would urge you to
take into account the special situation of the public sector as a guarantor
of maintaining public confidence in digital infrastructure systems and
public digital procedures when making new proposals for the use of data,
AI and the further development of cross-border digital ecosystems in the
EU.
A modern and responsible framework for the platform-economy
It is time to modernize the regulatory framework of the platform econo-
my in order to ensure digital responsibility, better cross-border enforce-
ment and to address emerging issues that are not dealt with under the
current rules. In doing so, we should also tackle the increasing fragmen-
tation of the regulatory framework for digital services that constitute bar-
riers to scaling up within the Digital Single Market. A modernized
framework for the European platform economy should maintain the es-
sence of the e-Commerce Directive, namely the country of origin princi-
ple, which the European platform economy has benefitted immensely
from. At the same time, we face an important and necessary discussion
regarding liability regimes and the responsibilities of especially large and
influential companies in handling data versus the possibilities for smaller
companies to develop new business models and scale up across the Sin-
gle Market. We should modernize the regulatory framework to find hori-
zontal solutions that address the emerging issues in the platform econo-
my, eradicates regulatory fragmentation through uniform application and
enforcement of the notice and take down of illegal content across the EU
while strengthening the competitiveness of the European platform econ-
omy.
Strengthening the European defence industry through competition
The development of a well-functioning and competitive Single European
Defence Market, open also to SMEs, is crucial if the EU is to strengthen
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the technological and industrial base that is able to deliver the defence
capabilities that Europe needs. The European Defence Fund can be an
important instrument in this regard - if the key principle of ensuring
strong competition for all funds is adopted in its implementation and
work programmes.
I hope these ideas will be useful for you in laying out the agenda for your
important portfolio for the coming years and I look forward to working
together with you to strengthen European competitiveness to the benefit
of all Europeans.
Yours sincerely,
Simon Kollerup
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Strengthening the Single Market through better implementation and enforcement
Proposal
New transposition and application tools are needed to ensure that current rules are transparent and
uniformly implemented and complied with across Member States. Among these are:
Templates and analyses to ensure transparent implementation: Drawing on the experiences in financial
services, the use of implementation templates should be made obligatory on a trial basis to ensure that
businesses have access to an overview of the specific areas where national rules differ from the
adopted EU legislation. This should be supported by ongoing analyses on the differences in
implementation across Member States which should be initiated by the Commission in order to
increase knowhow and transparent implementation.
A strengthened Single Market Scoreboard: The Single Market Scoreboard should be developed to
promote enforcement and strengthen compliance in practice. The Commission is for example
encouraged to broaden its scope to cover the qualitative implementation of legislation. Furthermore,
the Single Market Scoreboard should reflect the developments in terms of national rules on goods and
services by linking the Scoreboard with the number of notifications in the TRIS and IMI databases.
Criteria for infringement procedures: Building on the principles set out in the Communication EU law:
Better results through etter appli atio ,
the Commission should develop and apply a set of criteria as
a basis for launching infringement procedures. These criteria should be used to ensure consistency in
the detailed process of assessment and selection. The criteria should also indicate overall political and
strategic priority areas of the Commission, including prioritisation of violations entailing distortion of
competition.
Single Market implementation reviews: With inspiration from the Environmental Implementation
Review (EIR), the Commission should conduct implementation reviews on a regular basis of each
Me er State’s i ple e tatio of sele ted
pieces of horisontal Single Market legislation. The aim
should be in constructive dialogue with Member States to set out proposals on how to improve the
implementation to strengthen the basic principles governing the Single Market. Inspiration may also be
found in the better regulation method related to neighbour
he ks .
Strengthening enforcement: Efficient and systematic efforts to enforce regulation are indispensable to
the optimization of the entire policy process. It must be clear what determines policy outcomes
the
rules or their a tual appli atio . I order to stre gthe the Co
issio ’s ork i this area an
institutional strengthening should be considered, e.g. by assigning a vice-president with responsibility
for better regulation, implementation and enforcement. Explicitly highlighting implementation and
enforcement as the responsibility of a vice-president would raise the political focus on this agenda and
make it a central element in every new policy initiative.
Challenge
Diverse application of the EU-law increases administrative burdens and reduces legal certainty for
usi esses detri e tal to ross order trade a d i est e t se urity. Opti izi g Europea usi esses’
framework conditions, including legal certainty necessitates coherent and effective application of the rules
governing the Single Market. A more transparent and uniform application of the Single Market acquis will
SOU, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 168: Kopi af breve til nyudnævnte kommissærer, fra finansministeren
benefit especially SMEs that are disproportionally affected by diverse application of EU-rules due to their
scarce resources and limited capacity to keep track of a complex and quickly changing legal environment.
Background
The enforcement and implementation agenda i a prominent priority in the current Commission. The launch
of the compliance package, including e.g. the regulation on a Single Digital Gateway and an action plan for
SOLVIT are important initiatives which aim at simplifying the life of businesses in practice. However, more
can be done by building on existing mechanisms and applying these more systematically and with more
transparency. Making the very basis of the Single Market function better is a precondition for developing
the Single Market further.
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Data and Ethics - The New European Competitive Advantage
Proposal
Data Ethics as Corporate Social Responsibility
The Commission should consider a revision of the directive as regards
disclosure of non-financial
and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups.
The revision should include
provisions for certain large undertakings - to prepare a non-financial statement containing in-
formation relating to their data ethics policies as part of their annual management reports.
European Data Ethics Seal
The Commission should encourage the development of a European Data Ethics Seal by the rele-
vant industry and standardization bodies. The seal should be awarded to companies, products
and services that meet a pre-defined list of data ethical requirements e.g. companies or products
that meet high standards for data security, companies or products that do not collect unneces-
sary data on the user, or companies or products that have been tested for bias etc. The European
Data Ethi s Seal ould e a ay to operatio alize the Co
issio ’s idea of ethi s y desig a d
make it visible for consumers which companies, products and services to trust - and thus creating
a market incentive for producers to become more data ethical.
Standards on AI Trustworthiness
The Commission should investigate the possibilities for promoting the use of technical standards
on AI Trustworthiness in the European legislation. ISO/IEC and CEN/CENELEC as well as the IEEE
are currently working on different aspects of standardization of AI and ethics/trust. The inherent
agility of technical standards could create the necessary balance between long-term durability
and short-term efficiency.
Challenge
Trust is the most important component in ensuring wide uptake of digital technology and solu-
tions. It is thus of the utmost importance that the European Union succeeds in creating a legal
a d ethi al fra e ork that a e sure itize s’ trust i the e te h ologies. Moreo er,
the
responsible use of data has the potential to become a competitive advantage for European busi-
nesses in the competition with American and Chinese companies. In order to give EU businesses
a first mover advantage, the EU should take concrete steps to strengthen data and AI ethics
through transparency, and thus empowering consumers and businesses to choose products and
solutions that are based on a responsible use of AI and data.
Background
Our ambition as a European community should be to break down national silos to ensure that
the leading digital companies of the future will be European. EU has a very important global role
in terms of promoting the responsible and ethical approach to data use. We are convinced that
Europe not only could, but should lead the way for responsible use of data - and thereby poten-
tially gain an invaluable competitive advantage on the global marketplace.
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Digital-by-default and future-proof regulation
Proposal
To ensure that EU regulation is digital-by-default and future-proof, the Commission should introduce a set
of principles on digital-by-default and future-proof regulation and initiate targeted measures at all stages of
the legislative cycle to enforce these principles. These measures should have a two-fold purpose:
1. Enable digital administration to promote more user-friendly and efficient public services to
businesses and citizens as well as to improve enforcement and prevent errors and fraud.
2. Provide a future-oriented regulatory framework to accommodate and enable businesses to
innovate and apply new technologies and business models.
The set of principles could be the following six: 1) Simple and clear rules, 2) Accommodate new business
models and technology-neutrality, 3) Digital communication, 4) Automated digital case processing, 5)
Coherence and consistency across regulation and authorities - uniform concepts and reuse of data, 6)
Improving enforcement and preventing errors and fraud. Needless to say, safe and secure data handling is
a fundamental precondition that should accompany these efforts. See annex 1 for a description of the
principles.
It is vital to ensure that the principles on digital-by-default and future-proof regulation are considered by
the relevant Directorate-General in the early drafting stages of a proposal and in relation to the impact
assessments. The implementation of the following procedures will ensure proper enforcement of the
principles. An early screening could determine whether the principles are relevant and, if that is the case,
whether they have been followed. The existing better regulation structure within the Secretariat-General
could carry out the screening drawing on the expertise from relevant units in DG CONNECT and DG DIGIT.
Measures later in the legislative process can also be considered - such as ex-ante digital-by-default and
future-proof checks by the Regulatory Scrutiny Board. Finally, ex-ante and ex-post evaluations such as user
journeys, user-friendliness tests and REFIT-activities can evaluate whether regulation has been
meaningfully translated into user-friendly digital solutions and identify ways of making regulation more
future-oriented and fit for the digital age.
Challenge
The accelerating digital transformation of businesses and society poses both new opportunities and
challenges for EU regulation. EU regulation needs to be fit for the digital reality of businesses and citizens,
enable user-friendly digital solutions and promote innovation, including new technologies and business
models. Digital-by-default and future-proof regulation is a precondition for a well-functioning Digital Single
Market, which is both genuinely
digital
by promoting innovation, new technologies and business models
and
single
by enabling more seamless, efficient and user-friendly national and European digital public
services that reduce burdens for businesses and citizens operating across the EU. This is an opportunity to
improve public services and provide European businesses with the competitive edge which is crucial for
succeeding in the fast-moving global digital economy.
Background
Existing and new regulation is often not designed to accommodate the way in which new technologies and
business models can create new value for businesses and society. We still see proposals that are not suited
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to the current digital reality of businesses or are difficult to digitalise and automatise by public authorities.
The Commission has already included
a Research a d Innovation
Tool
a d a Digital Check i its Better
Regulation Toolbox. These are steps in the right direction, but there is a need to step up these efforts by
placing principles on digital-by-default and future-proof regulation at the heart of the
Co
issio ’s
better
regulation machinery. This will ensure that EU regulation is suited to the digital reality, reduces
unnecessary burdens and enhances well-functioning national and European digital public services for the
benefit of businesses, citizens and the authorities themselves. We stand ready to engage in dialogue with
the Commission to develop such measures as we have introduced similar measures at national level.
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Annex 1: Principles for digital-by-default and future-proof regulation
To ensure that EU regulation is digital-by-default and future-proof, the Commission should introduce a set
of principles on digital-by-default and future-proof regulation and initiate targeted measures at all stages of
the legislative cycle to enforce these principles. These measures should have a two-fold purpose:
I.
Enable digital administration to promote more user-friendly and efficient public services to
businesses and citizens as well as to improve enforcement and prevent errors and fraud.
II.
Provide a future-oriented regulatory framework to accommodate and enable businesses to
innovate and apply new technologies and business models.
Needless to say, safe and secure data handling is a fundamental precondition that should accompany these
efforts.
Principles
The following principles should be promoted at EU-level:
1. Simple and clear rules
Simple and clear rules are easy to administer and contribute to more uniform administration and digital
support. If the legislation is unclear or complex with many exceptions, requirements, schemes or discretion it
can be difficult to administer - also digitally. Legislation should focus on the main objectives while detailed
specifications should be handled in delegated or implementing acts which will enable easier and continuous
updating of the legislation.
2. Accommodate new business models and technology-neutrality
The legislation should foster innovation by accommodating emerging and new business models and
promoting the use of experiments and sandboxing. It must also be technology-neutral to ensure that it does
not regulate the use of technology which will subsequently become obsolete
3. Digital communication
The legislation must support user-friendly digital communication between citizens and businesses and the
public sector. For citizens who cannot use digital solutions, other solutions must still be offered.
4. Automated digital case processing
The legislation should underpin fully or partly automated digital case processing. As a general rule, the
legislation should apply objective criteria, clear and unambiguous definitions and common concepts rather
than special concepts. The goal is to enable automation by using objective criteria when it makes sense and to
ensure that it is still possible to exercise discretion in cases where it is professionally relevant.
5. Coherence and consistency across regulation and authorities - uniform concepts and reuse of
data
Legislation should be coherent across policy silos in order to prevent fragmentation and regulatory
uncertainty. Concepts and data must be reused across regulation and authorities to promote efficiency and
coherence to thereby reduce burdens for both authorities, citizens and businesses. If data already exists that
supports the concepts of the legislation, the legislation should reuse these or consider whether other similar
concepts may be used for data that is already available.
6. Improving enforcement and preventing errors and fraud
The legislation must be worded to permit effective IT application and data-driven solutions and tools to ensure
better compliance and enforcement through risk-based control. Such solutions can improve the combatting of
fraud or reduce errors considerably.
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A Competitive, Sustainable and Fair Single Market
The Single Market is a unique asset in the European cooperation connecting 500 million
consumers with 26 million businesses. Over the last 25 years, timely and ambitious steps have
resulted in the Single Market becoming a vital source of economic growth in all EU Member
States providing for more than 56 million jobs across the EU. However, in an ever-changing
environment where well-known challenges of climate change, unfair market practices, and
digital transformation are imminent, and where new cross border challenges keep arising, new
and targeted measures are needed to bolster and future-proof
EU’s global competitiveness.
To
this end, the EU should agree on a holistic EU Sustainable Growth Agenda where efforts
towards a climate-neutral economy goes hand in hand with measures promoting a competitive,
integrated and fair Single Market effectively combating fraud and circumvention of the
common rules in support of growth, employment and consumer interests.
In line with the European Council conclusions of March 2019 and the Council Conclusions on
the Single Market, Denmark outlines the following vision for a competitive, sustainable, and
fair Single Market:
Becoming a competitive climate-neutral economy.
The transition to a climate neutral
economy will broaden the realm of growth policies by giving rise to new business models
based on climate neutral, circular, and digital solutions. Such innovation and job
opportunities should be exploited to the fullest to increase European competitiveness while
bringing environmental benefits to EU citizens. To this end, a clear political direction
should be formulated with an emphasis on cost-effective and market-based measures that
encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, new infrastructures, and in
research and development, allowing for the technological breakthroughs needed for
European businesses to become climate neutral while remaining competitive on a global
scale. Such investments should be sustainable and responsible, taking into account ethical,
social, and management issues, including amongst other things human rights and labor
rights.
Preserving EU leadership in clean tech solutions.
Tomorrow’s industry will depend
even more on a better use of new digital technologies allowing for more efficient
manufacturing and new smarter products intended to strengthen consumer convenience and
safety. To this end, businesses should have access to a non-fragmented, futureproof and
innovative Digital Single Market underpinned by a safe, secure and responsible European
platform and data economy. The further development of the European data economy
should focus on making the responsible and ethical use of data a competitive edge for
European businesses by amongst other placing the issue center stage in the Commission’s
work on artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it is important to promote the availability and
use of data in the EU, which is central to the development of innovative solutions
supporting the green transitioning such as data within the area of utilitiesy, mobility,
environment and the food sector, taking into account security and the General Data
Protection Regulation.
A strengthened focus on resource efficiency and circular economy.
The EU needs to
exploit the business opportunities resulting from the transition to a more sustainable,
resource efficient and climate neutral economy. Policies need to provide the necessary
coherence, consistency and certainty, creating incentives for a company’s transition to a
circular economy. To this end, a strategy for circular economy should be developed with a
particular focus on how digitalization and artificial intelligence can support circular
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solutions and business models. Such strategy should be underpinned by a comprehensive
action plan for a transition to a circular and climate neutral European industry.
An action plan for a sustainable and competitive European retail sector.
The further
development of the European retail sector
should be linked to the EU’s new sustainable
growth agenda and the path towards a climate-neutral economy. To this end, the
Commission should develop an action plan for a more sustainable retail sector including
through circular economy and reductions of greenhouse gas emissions from European
retailers and their supply chains. Such a plan should aim to further incentivize the sector’s
focus on sustainability and commitment to manage environmental impacts. The plan could
include initiatives to reduce the sector’s use resources in general, for example the use of
plastics while promoting the use of recyclable packaging as well as to reduce the use
throughout the whole value chain through actions in the retail sector. Such efforts should be
conducted in accordance with existing initiatives at EU level, in particular the work of the
Circular Plastic Alliance. Furthermore, the plan should address the need for electrification
in order to integrate more renewable energy, improving the energy efficiency and recycling
in the sector’s production mode and supply chain.
Ensuring a fair and well-functioning Single Market through uniform implementation
and effective enforcement.
An effective implementation and enforcement of Single
Market legislation is a key component towards making the Single Market fairer and more
beneficial for law-abiding businesses, consumers and workers. By streamlining
enforcement efforts and effectively combating deliberate attempts to circumvent and abuse
Single Market legislation, the incentive to abide by the Single Market rulebook will rise,
leading to greater trust and legal certainty essential for upholding consumer protection and
workers’ rights and
safety in the Single Market. To this end, the EU needs a firm and
ambitious long-term action plan for better implementation and enforcement of Single
Market rules, containing concrete initiatives on how to improve the uniform
implementation, application and enforcement of our common rules governing the Single
Market. For instance can the new European Labour Authority ELA play a key role in the
enforcement of relevant Union law. A stronger focus on effective enforcement will allow
businesses to rely on the same compliance set-up based on the same sets of rules when
expanding their businesses across the EU thus reducing businesses’ compliance costs
leading to greater competition through a greater variety of quality goods and services to
lower prices. The Single Market should be continuously adjusted to support the transition
to a climate neutral economy in the EU by 2050 at the latest.
Effective and sustainable capital markets.
Developing open, transparent and globally
competitive European capital markets is
key for European businesses’ possibility to invest
in and finance e.g. the transition to climate neutral productions and value chains. The
European capital markets should continue to develop towards securing a leading position
for the EU in promoting sustainable and responsible investments, enabling the financial
sector to support sustainable growth. At the same time, the effectiveness of the European
capital markets could be increased by facilitating access to cross-border investments,
thereby creating real value and tangible improvements for investors and businesses.
Strengthening efforts against fraud and financial crime.
It is paramount to create a
level playing field in the Single Market where both law-abiding businesses and frauds have
confidence in the rules being upheld and crimes being punished. Crimes or deliberate
circumvention of EU law undermines the trust and confidence in the Single Market
detrimental to both growth and welfare. The EU should therefore continue its fight against
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cross border incidents of money laundering and tax fraud. Amongst other initiatives, the
next steps could be to investigate the possibility to allocate special competences to an EU-
body to fight money laundering and create a Single Rule Book throughout the EU by
transforming parts of the anti-money laundering directive to a regulation. The EU should
also assist/support the financial sector in building a common infrastructure that can
strengthen customer due diligence processes with respect to legal certainty for individual
customers.
Providing tools for overcoming increasing complexity and legal fragmentation.
The
level of complexity and legal fragmentation in the rules governing the Single Market is on
the rise. When EU-legislation fails to create common ground across Member States and
break down barriers and new national, technical regulations are being adopted, businesses’
burden of compliance increases. To overcome the increasing complexity and legal
fragmentation especially in the digital economy, more focus should be devoted to ensuring
clear, simple and coherent rules providing for legal certainty. Businesses should have easy
access to tailor-made information regarding the rules they have to comply with when
scaling across borders within the Single Market. A better national dissemination of rights
and obligations for businesses could furthermore have a positive impact on businesses’
compliance with EU-law.
Regulation that is digital-by-default and future-proof.
A continued strong better
regulation agenda is essential to simplify legislation and reduce unnecessary burdens for
businesses. European regulation needs to become more innovation-friendly and forward-
looking to allow businesses to test, develop, and apply new business models. For Member
States to support businesses’ transformation and greater use of digital solutions, it is
important that EU-legislation enable digital administration relying on state-of-the-art
technology, reuse of relevant data and standards. To this end, the EU should ensure that
digitization, interoperability and automatization are comprehensively considered in every
step of the adoption of EU-legislation where relevant. Amongst other a set of principles on
digital-by-default and future-proof regulation could be introduced and enforced at all stages
of the legislative cycle.
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