Klima-, Energi- og Forsyningsudvalget 2019-20
KEF Alm.del Bilag 456
Offentligt
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Smart Energy Systems
21 September 2020
–
Copenhagen
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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smartEn Introduction
smartEn is the association of market players driving digital and decentralised
energy solutions.
Our mission is to:
•
Promote system efficiency through the advanced management and integration of electricity demand and supply in homes and
buildings, transportation, businesses and decentralised energy projects.
•
Empower energy users by enabling them to participate in the energy market through flexible demand, storage, self-generation and
the participation in community projects, and giving them control of their energy data.
•
Encourage innovation and diversity by enabling new market players and energy service offers that provide attractive choices for
consumers and allow for healthy competition.
•
Drive the decarbonisation of the energy sector through the cost-effective integration of renewable sources and smart electrification
of heating, cooling and transport.
To do so, we:
•
create a cross-sectoral single voice for innovative market players driving digital, decentralised and decarbonised energy solutions,
•
advocate smart energy solutions with policymakers to realise supportive regulatory conditions,
•
communicate the benefits and potential of smart energy solutions to all relevant stakeholders,
•
produce crucial expertise that supports the business of our members and promotes our objectives to policy makers,
•
act as the central network for smart energy solutions for our members and other constituents.
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 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Integrating the solutions for the clean energy transition
New
business
models
Opening up
markets to
flexibility
(Local)
flexibility
markets
Smart
Buildings
and Homes
3
Opportunities for
every company,
car, and building
to support a
more variable
energy system
Smart
financing
E-mobility
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Who is smartEn?
Executive Members
4
Regular Members
Associate Members
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Smart Energy Systems
–
The Prosumers
Four different types of prosumers that conform the Smart Energy
Systems from the demand side
•
Different objectives:
•
Self-consumption
•
Reduction of tariffs
•
Stable energy prices
•
Autonomy and resiliency
•
Community engagement
•
Social aspects, e.g. contributing to decarbonisation
•
Financial drivers to facilitate those objectives:
•
Feed-in tariffs
•
Regime of taxes and network charges (linked to the needs
of the grid)
•
Access to markets for aggregated and flexible loads
•
Benefits for society and energy system:
•
Decarbonisation
•
Reducing overall system costs (less infrastructure needed)
•
Increasing energy security and resiliency
•
Raising awareness (e.g. your neighbours solar panels or
Tesla)
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 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Smart Energy Systems - Network Tariffs and Taxes
•
Market barrier: They make or break most
business cases for prosumers. One of the
main barriers for flexibility services.
•
Prices do not reflect needs of the grid,
congestion etc., not allowing customers to
properly valorise their flexibility.
•
Time-of-use tariffs are a key enabler. But
with a very limited impact if only applied to
the energy component, and if not linked to
the physical needs of the grid.
•
Time-of-use pricing if only applied to the
energy component and not the network
tariff, can provide contradictory signals,
raising the actual cost.
6
•
Taxes play a similar blunting role: They are
high and they are constant, not linked to
energy usage and to the energy source (CO2
taxing).
Source: The smartEn Map Network Tariffs and Taxes 2019
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Smart Energy Systems
–
Access to the Markets
•
Have a real market: both for DSO and
TSO products
•
Cohesive and interconnected markets to
not waste flexibility
7
•
Low market entry barriers (e.g. lower
requirements for independent
aggregators)
•
Real Tech ology eutral (i cludi g the
technical prequalification in different
products)
•
Value-reflecting monetisation of
Demand Response: Include in the
remuneration the avoided costs and the
source.
Source: The smartEn Map European Balancing Markets Edition 2018
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Value from system flexibility in 2030 (GB)
8
Source: Imperial College for
Committee on Climate Change
2015
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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System value from smart charging in 2040 (GB, FR, ES, IT)
9
Source: Batteries on wheels: the
role of battery electric cars in the
EU power system and beyond,
Element Energy, 2019
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Way forward
10
•
Reworking of Network Tariffs and Taxes: Link them to the problem they we are
trying to solve
•
Dynamic taxing (not only time-of-use, which can create congestion problems)
•
Link to the physical condition of the network and the energy source (dynamic CO2
taxing)
•
Time-of-use contracts are important, but it has to be applied both to the energy
component as well as to the tariff (especially when linked to the kWh consumed)
•
Market prices should reflect the real value of electricity, scarcity prices must be
possible, and the full value of flexibility should be reflected in electricity prices.
•
Create local flexibility markets: Take advantage of the Distributed Energy
Resources where congestions can happen (e.g. EVs).
•
TOTEX Based incentives for regulated actors (DSOs): Procure flexibility as an
alternative to network reinforcements. Switch from exclusive CAPEX
remuneration.
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Smart Energy Systems
–
Going forward: Sustainable Prosumer Models 11
Identify the value prosumers
bring to society:
•
Decarbonisation
•
Lowering system costs
•
Energy security and
resiliency
•
Increased competition
•
Awareness and
engagement
•
Innovation
•
Inclusiveness
Do potential
prosumers have
access to all the
relevant information?
e.g. Price certainty
and transparency
How can prosumers
monetise the value
they bring to the
energy system
How can a smart
tariff and taxes
system support our
goals?
How do prosumers
interact with the grid,
their supplier or
ESCO?
Provide certainty
about the source of
their electricity
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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De
ark’s stre gths
12
•
Electricity prices provide big incentives for prosumers
•
No governmental support mechanisms needed (feed-in tariffs or net-
metering)
•
Distributed Energy Resources expected to grow even without those
support mechanisms (Solar rooftop PV projected to grow by 100% in the
next three years, Source: SolarPower Europe GMO 2020)
•
Already experienced with dynamic tariffs
•
Innovative players already operating in the country (e.g. Nuvve)
•
First class knowledge and research teams on Smart Energy Systems at the
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 456: Præsentationer fra høring om Smarte Energisystemer og sektorkobling mandag den 21/9-20
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Thank you for listening!
For further questions please contact:
[email protected]
For the full reports visit:
www.smarten.eu/mapping-the-
markets/