Klima-, Energi- og Forsyningsudvalget 2019-20
KEF Alm.del Bilag 188
Offentligt
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Folketingets høring
om Power-to-X
Hvilke perspektiver for Danmark?
Anders Nordstrøm
VP Hydrogen
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 188: Præsentationer fra høring om Power-to-X den 30/1-20
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Reaching the 70% target will require significant efforts in hard-to-
abate sectors that hydrogen can help decarbonise
Emissions in Denmark
1
, MtCO
2
e
17 MtCO
2
e gap
Need for new
policies
Especially in the transport sector
Direct electrification is most
efficient in most cases
Indirect electrification, through
hydrogen, is likely most efficient
in some heavy transport and
industry
-17
1.
2.
2
Source: Energistyrelsen’s
Basisfremskrivning 2019.
Estimated on the basis of likely most efficient option, i.e. where there was a cheaper, more efficient alternative
to hydrogen, hydrogen potential was disregarded (e.g. where direct electrification is feasible).
Høring om PtX
30/01/2020
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 188: Præsentationer fra høring om Power-to-X den 30/1-20
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Renewable hydrogen can decarbonise sectors where direct
electrification is not feasible
Energy losses from conversion create a natural hierarchy in technology choices
Renewable
electricity
production
Electrolysis
Electricity
Captured CO
2
Fischer-Tropsch
synthesis plant
Refinery
E-kerosene
Aircrafts
E-methanol
Electricity
Pure hydrogen
Direct
electrification
and renewable
electricity
exports
Large trucks
Long distance
buses
Methanol
synthesis plant
Ammonia
synthesis plant
Nitrogen from air
E-ammonia
Vessels
(fuel cell)
3
Høring om PtX
30/01/2020
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 188: Præsentationer fra høring om Power-to-X den 30/1-20
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The offshore wind potential of Denmark is a great match for
electrolyser operation
Average annual full-load hours
1
–
Denmark has an offshore wind
potential that exceeds its total
power needs
2015
2030
–
Optimally utilising that potential
requires new and flexible
electricity demand, such as PtX
–
The generation profile and load
factor of offshore wind ensures
that
renewable
hydrogen can be
produced in the volumes (and
timeframes) required
4.400
4.650
3.600
3.100
1.325 1.484
Offshore wind
Onshore wind
Solar PV
4
1.
Energistyrelsen’s
Teknologikatalog
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 188: Præsentationer fra høring om Power-to-X den 30/1-20
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Ørsted’s
announced hydrogen projects
H
2
RES
–
–
–
–
Partner(s):
Ørsted,
Everfuel, Nel, GreenHydrogen, DSV
Panalpina, Hydrogen Denmark, Energinet
Funding: DKK 34.6m received from EUDP
Project setup:
2MW electrolyser at
Avedøre connected to
2x3.6MW offshore wind
turbines producing
hydrogen for buses,
trucks and potentially
taxis
2
–
–
–
Westküste 100
Partner(s): EDF Deutschland, Holcim Deutschland, Open Grid
Europe, Raffinerie Heide, Stadtwerke Heide, thyssenkrupp
Industrial Solutions, Entwicklungsagentur Region Heide,
Fachhochshcule Westküste
Scope (phase 1): 30MW electrolyser. Renewable hydrogen for
refinery to replace current consumption of fossil hydrogen
1
Project setup:
PPA
Flexible operation
Refinery
Gigastack feasibility study
–
–
–
Partner(s): ITM Power, Element Energy
BEIS-funded study to investigate the potential delivery of bulk,
low-cost and zero-carbon hydrogen
The project’s scope includes (i.a.) investigation of a new 5 MW
stack design, a semi-automated manufacturing facility, and
operational innovations
–
–
–
Dutch hydrogen programme
Climate Agreement targets by 2030:
–
3-4 GW of electrolysers installed
–
Support for renewable hydrogen
Programmatic approach to industry development
Ørsted
is committed to supporting this transition, with ongoing
discussions and projects with potential partners to replace
fossil hydrogen in industry
Ørsted
participates in the cross-industry Institute for
Sustainable Process Technology (ISPT) gigawatt study
–
The project could potentially progress into a second phase, to
further study and test the learnings from the first phase at
industrial scale
–
5
1. Second phase could deliver e-kerosene for Hamburg Airport and would likely require up to 700MW electrolysis
2.
Ørsted
scope is production of H
2
. Distribution of H
2
from Avedøre to bus operator conducted by Everfuel
Høring om PtX
30/01/2020
 KEF, Alm.del - 2019-20 - Bilag 188: Præsentationer fra høring om Power-to-X den 30/1-20
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Key principles of a regulatory framework supportive of PtX roll-
out
1
2
Creating demand through a combination of support
mechanisms
DKK/GJ (EUR/kg
Bringing power to where it is needed, and creating a
flexible tariff system
3
4
Favourable REDII implementation, particularly in
defining what renewable hydrogen actually is
Eliminate skewed incentives in carbon pricing
Free EU-ETS allowances currently handed out only to
fossil hydrogen production, and not renewable
hydrogen
Will a day-ahead PPA be enough?
6
Høring om PtX
30/01/2020