HELPING TO MAKE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
A REALITY FOR EVERYONE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Challenges to women’s
human rights in the EU
Gender discrimination, sexist hate speech and
gender-based violence against women and girls
Contribution to the third Annual Colloquium
on Fundamental Rights - November 2017
Women and girls in the European Union (EU) experience persistent gender
discrimination and gender-based violence, as evidence collected by the
EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) confirms. This severely limits
the ability of women and girls to enjoy their rights and to participate on
an equal footing in society. Recent revelations on the global extent to
which women and girls experience sexual harassment stress the urgent
need to tackle socially, culturally and structurally entrenched gender
inequalities. This FRA contribution to the third Annual Colloquium on
Fundamental Rights ‘Women's rights in turbulent times’ looks at core
human rights commitments. It balances these against selected evidence
on gender discrimination, sexist hate speech and gender-based violence
against women and girls in the EU. The paper underlines the need for
EU institutions and Member States to stand firm in their commitment
to safeguard the dignity of all women and girls in the EU. It therefore
highlights concrete areas of intervention where the EU and its Member
States could work actively to turn this commitment into a reality.
Contents
Safeguarding the dignity of women and girls in the EU...........................................2
A comprehensive EU framework to counter discrimination and violence
against women ..............................................................................................................2
Gender inequality contributes to persisting discrimination, hate speech
and violence against women .......................................................................................4
All women are not the same: gender discrimination intersecting with
other grounds of discrimination ................................................................................17
Backlash against gender equality..............................................................................21
In conclusion .................................................................................................................22
Endnotes .......................................................................................................................26
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