Forsvarsudvalget 2016-17
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4 July 2016
COMMUNIQUE
PR/CP(2016)116
Defence Expenditures of NATO Countries (2009-2016)
NATO collects defence expenditures from Allies on a regular basis and presents aggregates
and subsets of this information. Each Allied country’s Ministry of Defence reports current
and estimated future defence expenditure according to an agreed definition of defence
expenditure, and represent payments actually made, or to be made, during the course of
the fiscal year. NATO also makes use of up-to-date economic and demographic information
available from the Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs of the European
Commission, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. In view
of the differences between this definition and national definitions, the figures shown may
diverge considerably from those which are quoted by national authorities or given in national
budgets. Research and development expenditures related to major equipment are included
in equipment expenditures and pensions paid to retirees in personnel expenditures.
The cut-off date for information used in this report is 1 July 2016. Figures for 2016 are
estimates.
Graphs:
NATO Europe and Canada – Defence expenditures (annual real change)
Defence expenditure as share of GDP (%)
Equipment as a share of Defence Expenditure (%)
Tables:
Defence expenditures (million national currency)
Defence expenditures (million US dollars)
Defence expenditures as a percentage of GDP and annual real change
Real GDP and per capita
Defence expenditures per capita and military personnel
Distribution of defence expenditures by category
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
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Graph 1 : NATO Europe and Canada - Defence Expenditures
%
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016e
-2.4
-2.7
-2.4
-2.4
-1.7
-1.0
0.6
3.0
(annual real change, based on 2010 prices)
Graph 2 : Defence Expenditure as a share of Gross Domestic Product
%
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.38
2.21
2.16
2.00
1.78
1.56 1.54
1.49
1.48
1.45
1.38
1.35
1.23 1.21
3.61
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
NATO Guideline 2%
1.19
1.17
1.17
1.16
1.11 1.04
1.01
0.99 0.94
0.91
0.85
0.44
2014
2015
2016e
%
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
32.82
27.65
25.79
25.60 25.03
24.51
Graph 3 : Equipment as share of Defence Expenditure
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
26.13
23.58 23.41
20.24 19.12 18.06
17.86
15.23 14.91 14.43 13.67
13.50
13.00 12.55 12.41
9.43
NATO Guideline 20%
8.27
7.81
7.23
2.17
1.17
2014
Notes: Figures for 2016 are estimates.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
2015
2016e
-2-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
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Table 1 : Defence expenditures
(million national currency)
Country
(0)
Currency unit
(million)
(-)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Current prices
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria (a)
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia (b)
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia (b)
Lithuania (b)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Leks
Euros
Leva
Canadian dollars
Kunas
Koruny
Kroner
Krooni-Euros
Euros
Euros
Euros
Forint
Euros
Lats-Euros
Litai-Euros
Euros
Euros
Kroner
Zlotys
Euros
New Lei
Euros
Euros
Euros
Liras
Pounds
US dollars
17,356
4,048
1,273
21,828
5,356
59,656
23,252
3,978
39,190
34,171
7,311
298,620
21,946
160
998
145
8,733
38,960
23,323
2,692
6,785
972
575
12,196
19,603
37,357
757,466
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
3,922
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
133
849
187
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
19,877
3,956
1,066
21,808
5,323
43,131
24,259
|
280
38,443
34,630
4,934
295,967
21,741
145
855
167
8,156
40,534
26,979
2,627
7,255
766
479
10,059
22,807
39,204
740,744
19,820
4,023
1,099
19,978
5,059
42,780
25,618
340
39,105
36,168
4,384
297,650
20,600
136
870
167
8,067
41,560
28,365
2,366
7,282
794
423
10,828
24,956
36,563
712,947
19,022
3,964
1,196
18,764
4,848
42,035
23,682
361
39,402
34,593
3,999
286,341
20,078
149
923
176
7,702
43,518
28,467
2,457
8,160
729
382
9,495
27,466
39,824
680,856
18,788
3,907
1,102
20,076
4,625
41,003
22,769
386
39,199
34,749
3,939
281,402
18,428
|
221
1,111
190
7,788
46,234
31,874
2,263
9,014
752
366
9,508
29,727
39,902
653,942
16,671
3,803
1,116
19,431
4,586
47,264
22,633
423
39,199
35,899
4,190
315,928
17,642
254
|
425
225
8,000
46,894
39,940
2,376
10,337
889
361
10,000
32,690
39,003
641,253
18,206
3,674
1,187
20,322
4,196
47,760
23,657
454
39,835
37,135
4,155
353,097
19,980
366
575
240
8,234
50,398
37,209
2,541
11,230
936
365
10,104
33,840
41,908
664,058
2010 prices
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria (a)
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia (b)
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia (b)
Lithuania (b)
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Leks
Euros
Leva
Canadian dollars
Kunas
Koruny
Kroner
Krooni-Euros
Euros
Euros
Euros
Forint
Euros
Lats-Euros
Litai-Euros
Euros
Euros
Kroner
Zlotys
Euros
New Lei
Euros
Euros
Euros
Liras
Pounds
US dollars
18,136
4,113
1,289
22,455
5,401
58,790
23,776
4,039
39,614
34,430
7,360
305,369
22,476
158
1,021
150
8,845
39,707
23,857
2,710
7,153
977
569
12,216
20,716
38,520
772,026
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
3,922
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
133
849
187
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
19,427
3,894
997
21,123
5,235
43,227
23,604
|
266
38,084
34,263
4,894
289,584
20,949
136
813
160
8,057
39,465
26,133
2,634
6,927
754
474
10,056
21,005
38,399
725,768
19,172
3,898
1,013
19,117
4,898
42,288
24,340
314
38,297
35,255
4,365
281,372
19,521
123
806
154
7,827
39,622
26,835
2,382
6,641
771
417
10,819
21,501
35,240
686,226
18,360
3,776
1,110
17,681
4,657
40,972
22,314
321
38,297
33,030
4,086
262,613
18,525
133
844
159
7,359
40,244
26,822
2,418
7,196
705
373
9,434
22,288
37,635
644,803
17,840
3,660
1,018
18,590
4,442
38,998
21,339
337
37,883
32,613
4,115
249,978
16,709
|
196
1,004
170
7,374
41,985
29,885
2,207
7,815
728
356
9,484
22,280
37,029
611,159
15,767
3,493
1,028
18,089
4,400
44,626
21,115
364
37,423
33,012
4,406
275,767
15,735
223
|
383
197
7,567
41,294
37,284
2,273
8,708
864
349
9,914
22,798
36,096
593,577
17,021
3,307
1,092
18,691
4,013
44,756
22,027
387
37,662
33,700
4,402
301,495
17,408
318
514
209
7,739
43,543
34,378
2,402
9,271
905
354
9,976
22,062
38,783
608,377
(a) Data do not include pensions.
(b) Data are expressed in Euros (for Estonia from 2011, for Latvia from 2014 and for Lithuania from 2015).
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
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Table 2 : Defence expenditures
(million US dollars)
Country
(0)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Current prices and exchange rates
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
183
5,623
905
1,014
3,129
4,337
353
54,442
47,469
10,156
1,476
30,486
316
402
202
12,131
6,196
7,475
3,740
2,225
1,350
799
16,943
12,647
58,240
282,240
19,095
757,466
776,561
1,058,802
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
274,592
18,690
720,423
739,113
1,013,705
197
5,500
758
996
2,437
4,518
389
53,441
48,140
6,858
1,472
30,223
289
345
232
11,339
7,232
9,106
3,652
2,380
1,065
666
13,984
13,616
62,852
281,686
22,040
740,744
762,784
1,044,470
183
5,169
722
865
2,185
4,423
437
50,245
46,470
5,633
1,322
26,468
248
324
214
10,365
7,143
8,710
3,040
2,100
1,020
543
13,912
13,895
58,016
263,654
19,994
712,947
732,941
996,595
180
5,264
811
850
2,148
4,216
480
52,317
45,932
5,310
1,280
26,658
281
355
234
10,226
7,407
9,007
3,262
2,452
968
507
12,607
14,427
62,263
269,441
18,221
680,856
699,077
968,518
178
5,184
747
805
1,975
4,056
513
52,006
46,102
5,226
1,210
24,448
293
427
253
10,332
7,336
10,104
3,003
2,692
997
486
12,614
13,583
65,690
270,261
18,150
653,942
672,092
942,353
132
4,218
633
669
1,921
3,364
469
43,473
39,813
4,647
1,131
19,566
281
471
249
8,873
5,815
10,596
2,635
2,580
986
401
11,090
12,018
59,634
235,668
15,191
641,253
656,444
892,112
144
4,023
663
607
1,930
3,474
497
43,620
40,663
4,550
1,243
21,878
400
630
263
9,016
5,936
9,349
2,783
2,766
1,024
400
11,064
11,573
60,347
238,844
15,395
664,058
679,453
918,298
2010 prices and exchange rates
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
174
5,447
872
982
3,078
4,228
342
52,465
45,599
9,748
1,469
29,768
298
392
198
11,715
6,570
7,912
3,589
2,251
1,293
754
16,179
13,785
59,505
278,612
21,797
772,026
793,823
1,072,435
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
274,592
18,690
720,423
739,113
1,013,705
187
5,157
675
952
2,263
4,197
352
50,439
45,378
6,482
1,393
27,746
257
312
212
10,670
6,530
8,667
3,489
2,180
999
627
13,319
13,977
59,319
265,777
20,504
725,768
746,272
1,012,050
184
5,162
685
891
2,214
4,328
417
50,721
46,692
5,782
1,353
25,853
232
309
204
10,367
6,556
8,900
3,155
2,090
1,022
553
14,329
14,307
54,438
260,743
18,557
686,226
704,783
965,525
177
5,001
751
847
2,145
3,968
426
50,721
43,745
5,411
1,263
24,535
251
324
210
9,747
6,659
8,895
3,203
2,264
934
494
12,494
14,831
58,139
257,435
17,163
644,803
661,966
919,401
172
4,847
689
808
2,042
3,794
447
50,173
43,193
5,450
1,202
22,129
259
385
225
9,766
6,947
9,911
2,923
2,459
964
471
12,561
14,825
57,201
253,843
18,045
611,159
629,205
883,047
152
4,626
696
800
2,337
3,754
482
49,563
43,722
5,835
1,326
20,840
296
507
262
10,022
6,832
12,365
3,011
2,740
1,144
462
13,131
15,170
55,761
255,836
17,558
593,577
611,136
866,971
164
4,380
739
730
2,343
3,917
513
49,880
44,632
5,831
1,450
23,055
421
680
277
10,250
7,204
11,401
3,182
2,917
1,199
469
13,212
14,680
59,911
263,439
18,143
608,377
626,520
889,959
* Data do not include pensions.
-4-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
1719770_0005.png
Table 3 : Defence expenditures as a percentage of gross domestic product and annual real change
(based on 2010 prices)
Country
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016 e
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
As a percentage of gross domestic product
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
1.52
1.16
1.75
1.62
1.52
1.34
1.80
2.02
1.39
3.08
1.14
1.42
1.21
1.07
0.40
1.42
1.54
1.71
1.53
1.33
1.52
1.59
1.13
2.06
2.51
1.70
1.39
5.29
4.91
3.30
1.56
1.08
1.67
1.54
1.29
1.41
1.70
1.96
1.35
2.64
1.04
1.35
1.06
0.88
0.47
1.34
1.52
1.77
1.49
1.24
1.27
1.61
1.03
1.93
2.51
1.64
1.16
4.81
4.46
3.04
1.53
1.05
1.33
1.60
1.07
1.30
1.68
1.87
1.28
2.38
1.05
1.30
1.02
0.79
0.39
1.25
1.51
1.72
1.49
1.28
1.09
1.30
0.94
1.76
2.42
1.56
1.23
4.77
4.42
2.98
1.49
1.05
1.35
1.53
1.06
1.34
1.89
1.87
1.31
2.29
1.04
1.24
0.89
0.76
0.38
1.23
1.47
1.74
1.41
1.22
1.10
1.18
1.04
1.76
2.20
1.53
1.10
4.42
4.09
2.82
1.41
1.01
1.46
1.47
1.03
1.23
1.90
1.86
1.23
2.22
0.95
1.20
0.93
0.76
0.38
1.16
1.48
1.72
1.44
1.28
0.99
1.06
0.92
1.75
2.30
1.51
0.99
4.09
3.78
2.66
1.34
0.97
1.32
1.41
0.96
1.16
1.94
1.84
1.19
2.22
0.87
1.09
0.94
0.88
0.39
1.15
1.51
1.85
1.30
1.35
0.99
0.98
0.91
1.70
2.20
1.46
1.02
3.78
3.51
2.50
1.16
0.91
1.29
1.37
1.06
1.14
2.07
1.80
1.19
2.38
0.94
1.02
1.04
1.14
0.43
1.16
1.47
2.23
1.32
1.45
1.14
0.94
0.92
1.67
2.09
1.45
0.98
3.59
3.33
2.41
1.21
0.85
1.35
1.23
1.04
1.17
2.16
1.78
1.19
2.38
1.01
1.11
1.45
1.49
0.44
1.17
1.54
2.00
1.38
1.48
1.16
0.94
0.91
1.56
2.21
1.46
0.99
3.61
3.36
2.43
Annual real change
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
* Data do not include pensions.
-4.58
-5.82
-21.22
-11.12
10.17
-6.00
-13.79
-13.70
2.30
3.36
-12.08
-5.68
-31.82
-17.54
-2.57
1.36
3.65
9.37
5.03
-14.30
-1.74
-1.73
-4.63
-0.74
-1.40
-3.32
5.88
2.07
2.17
0.68
6.54
-3.70
-4.59
-6.38
-13.58
6.53
-2.91
-0.94
1.44
-18.94
-8.01
-3.73
-15.80
-16.85
25.03
-4.22
-1.08
7.34
-1.35
-7.31
-12.02
2.38
-8.87
2.54
1.38
-1.44
-14.25
-6.68
-6.89
-5.48
0.55
-1.68
-18.90
3.53
-14.92
-6.81
6.11
-2.95
-1.90
-17.97
3.09
-3.18
2.31
-4.28
-14.63
-4.90
0.47
2.05
-1.45
4.48
-12.23
-18.77
-9.66
-1.11
-1.67
-3.21
9.71
0.74
0.97
-0.16
-1.32
0.10
1.54
-6.44
-2.17
3.12
18.21
0.56
2.90
-10.81
-2.84
-6.82
-9.51
-0.89
-3.72
-2.84
0.40
2.69
-9.56
-4.13
2.31
-11.90
7.59
2.36
-8.23
-1.89
-9.50
-5.45
-5.56
-4.60
-4.23
-3.11
9.58
-4.93
-3.11
-8.32
2.26
0.00
-6.31
-6.41
-6.67
-5.10
8.31
4.71
3.02
-5.98
1.57
-0.05
1.51
8.36
-8.63
-10.52
-12.81
3.66
6.80
-1.27
-7.51
-6.04
-6.08
-4.78
-2.83
-3.09
-8.27
-4.61
-4.82
-4.37
4.82
-1.08
-1.26
0.72
-4.81
-9.81
3.11
18.99
7.15
0.19
4.32
11.42
-8.74
8.60
3.24
-4.76
0.53
-0.04
-1.61
-1.40
5.14
-5.22
-4.95
-3.95
-11.62
-4.57
1.02
-0.95
14.43
-1.05
7.95
-1.21
1.22
7.06
10.32
-5.82
14.08
31.72
16.23
2.63
-1.65
24.76
3.01
11.42
18.66
-1.85
4.54
2.33
-2.52
0.79
-2.70
-2.88
-2.87
-1.82
7.95
-5.30
6.21
-8.80
0.29
4.32
6.50
0.64
2.08
-0.07
9.33
10.63
42.31
34.13
5.75
2.27
5.45
-7.80
5.68
6.47
4.85
1.46
0.62
-3.23
7.44
2.97
3.33
2.49
2.52
2.65
-5-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
1719770_0006.png
Table 4 : Gross domestic product
(2010 prices and exchange rates)
Country
(0)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Real GDP (billion US dollars)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
12
471
50
61
202
315
19
2,596
3,283
317
129
14
2,090
25
37
50
825
426
462
234
169
85
47
1,431
670
2,367
16,384
1,565
14,595
16,160
32,544
12
484
50
60
207
320
20
2,647
3,417
299
130
13
2,125
24
37
52
836
429
479
238
168
89
48
1,432
731
2,403
16,750
1,613
14,964
16,578
33,328
12
492
51
59
211
324
21
2,702
3,542
272
132
14
2,137
25
39
54
850
433
503
234
170
92
48
1,417
795
2,450
17,081
1,664
15,204
16,868
33,949
12
493
51
58
209
323
22
2,707
3,556
252
130
14
2,077
26
41
53
841
445
511
225
171
93
47
1,380
812
2,479
17,030
1,693
15,542
17,235
34,265
13
493
52
58
208
322
22
2,725
3,567
244
133
14
2,041
27
42
56
837
449
518
222
177
95
47
1,357
846
2,533
17,096
1,731
15,774
17,504
34,600
13
500
52
57
212
327
23
2,729
3,624
246
137
15
2,034
28
44
58
846
459
535
224
182
97
48
1,376
872
2,605
17,341
1,773
16,157
17,930
35,271
13
507
54
58
221
330
23
2,761
3,685
245
142
15
2,049
28
44
61
862
466
554
227
189
100
49
1,420
907
2,666
17,678
1,794
16,549
18,343
36,021
14
513
55
59
226
334
24
2,798
3,746
245
144
16
2,070
29
46
63
877
469
571
230
197
103
50
1,460
942
2,711
17,990
1,824
16,849
18,673
36,663
GDP per capita (thousand US dollars)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
3.9
43.6
6.6
14.1
19.3
57.0
14.3
40.1
40.8
28.5
12.9
43.0
35.1
11.5
11.5
99.4
49.9
88.2
12.1
22.1
8.3
15.7
23.2
30.9
9.3
38.0
29.6
46.4
47.5
47.4
36.4
4.1
44.4
6.6
13.9
19.7
57.7
14.6
40.7
42.6
26.9
13.0
41.6
35.5
11.3
12.0
103.1
50.3
87.7
12.4
22.5
8.3
16.4
23.4
30.7
10.0
38.3
30.1
47.3
48.3
48.2
37.0
4.2
44.8
6.9
13.9
20.1
58.1
15.8
41.4
44.1
24.5
13.3
42.3
35.6
12.2
13.0
103.4
50.9
87.4
13.1
22.2
8.4
17.0
23.5
30.3
10.7
38.7
30.6
48.3
48.7
48.7
37.5
4.3
44.6
7.0
13.6
19.9
57.8
16.7
41.3
44.2
22.8
13.1
42.6
34.4
12.9
13.7
100.2
50.2
88.6
13.3
21.4
8.5
17.2
22.9
29.5
10.8
38.9
30.4
48.5
49.4
49.3
37.7
4.3
44.4
7.1
13.5
19.8
57.5
17.0
41.4
44.2
22.3
13.4
44.1
33.6
13.4
14.3
101.9
49.8
88.4
13.4
21.2
8.9
17.5
22.6
29.1
11.1
39.5
30.4
49.2
49.8
49.7
37.9
4.4
44.8
7.2
13.6
20.2
57.9
17.5
41.2
44.8
22.6
13.9
44.4
33.5
13.9
14.9
103.5
50.1
89.3
13.9
21.5
9.1
17.9
23.2
29.6
11.3
40.3
30.7
50.1
50.6
50.6
38.4
4.5
45.2
7.5
13.8
21.0
58.1
17.8
41.5
45.2
22.6
14.4
45.7
33.7
14.4
15.3
106.6
50.9
89.8
14.4
22.0
9.5
18.5
23.9
30.6
11.6
41.0
31.2
50.3
51.5
51.3
39.0
4.7
45.5
7.7
14.1
21.4
58.5
18.1
41.9
45.5
22.5
14.6
47.3
34.1
14.7
15.9
107.9
51.5
91.1
14.8
22.3
9.9
19.1
24.2
31.5
11.9
41.3
31.6
50.7
52.0
51.8
39.5
-6-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
1719770_0007.png
Table 5 : Defence expenditures per capita and military personnel
Country
(0)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Defence expenditures per capita in 2010 US dollars
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
60
505
115
228
293
765
256
811
567
878
147
500
139
124
398
709
1,360
207
340
111
239
369
349
191
956
503
646
2,513
2,328
1,199
64
482
110
214
253
812
249
800
576
711
135
479
120
105
489
675
1,329
220
335
103
210
377
317
193
961
494
548
2,325
2,149
1,126
64
470
92
222
216
753
265
772
565
584
140
462
125
103
408
639
1,318
225
330
108
185
306
285
188
937
476
595
2,325
2,153
1,119
64
467
94
209
211
774
314
773
581
523
136
428
114
103
384
619
1,306
231
300
104
189
269
306
190
855
465
532
2,182
2,017
1,062
61
450
103
199
204
707
323
770
542
493
128
405
125
109
385
580
1,311
231
306
113
172
240
268
195
907
458
488
2,035
1,881
1,006
59
434
95
191
194
672
339
758
533
500
122
364
130
131
403
579
1,352
258
281
123
178
228
270
192
886
450
509
1,915
1,774
961
52
413
97
190
222
661
367
745
536
537
135
343
150
175
460
592
1,316
322
291
138
211
224
283
194
857
452
492
1,845
1,710
939
57
388
103
174
222
686
392
747
542
537
148
380
214
237
475
602
1,398
297
309
147
221
227
285
185
913
463
504
1,876
1,739
958
Military personnel (thousands)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
NATO - Europe
Canada
United States
North America
NATO - Total
* Data do not include pensions.
11
36
32
16
24
19
5
239
247
135
19
197
5
8
0.9
48
18
99
40
67
15
7
132
495
195
2,112
60
1,418
1,478
3,589
11
34
30
16
24
19
5
234
235
128
20
193
5
8
0.9
48
19
100
43
67
14
7
131
495
198
2,084
61
1,427
1,488
3,572
10
32
29
16
22
19
6
227
205
117
19
192
5
8
0.9
45
21
97
35
66
13
7
127
495
191
2,004
68
1,425
1,493
3,497
8
31
26
16
22
19
6
219
192
110
19
189
5
8
0.8
44
21
98
34
66
13
7
125
495
184
1,956
68
1,400
1,467
3,423
7
31
28
16
20
18
6
213
184
110
18
189
5
8
0.9
42
20
100
33
66
12
7
122
427
179
1,862
68
1,382
1,450
3,312
7
31
27
15
20
17
6
207
179
107
17
183
5
9
0.8
41
21
99
31
65
12
7
122
423
169
1,822
66
1,338
1,404
3,226
6
31
27
15
21
16
6
207
180
106
17
182
5
12
0.9
41
21
103
31
64
12
7
121
426
163
1,822
66
1,311
1,376
3,198
7
29
31
15
22
16
6
..
180
106
18
182
5
13
0.9
41
20
103
31
70
13
7
121
411
161
..
65
1,305
1,370
..
-7-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
1719770_0008.png
Table 6a : Distribution of defence expenditures by category (%)
Country
(0)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Equipment (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
11.29
8.23
14.21
12.80
10.21
22.39
9.93
17.94
26.98
17.56
27.75
12.67
11.33
5.42
16.15
17.40
17.57
19.19
15.88
8.75
8.71
13.23
8.50
17.39
25.61
21.91
24.10
15.69
6.79
15.41
13.81
8.12
12.42
14.10
11.88
30.20
17.59
17.98
12.10
10.92
15.62
10.00
34.45
15.70
18.13
18.13
13.20
8.80
9.81
18.00
12.10
27.98
24.47
24.02
13.36
6.27
6.33
9.67
15.79
13.30
9.68
10.11
28.17
16.41
5.86
12.29
11.74
10.78
9.38
21.86
14.43
17.04
16.13
12.07
7.57
7.15
5.70
6.74
24.57
22.01
26.99
14.44
3.57
3.68
8.31
14.72
14.78
9.03
13.69
30.58
16.45
7.47
5.84
8.87
10.45
11.20
17.11
13.41
17.76
15.16
9.34
4.14
9.56
1.20
22.86
21.21
19.54
26.97
16.29
2.82
4.52
11.16
10.72
9.49
11.26
14.48
28.56
12.74
12.06
11.08
12.51
12.09
9.23
14.57
12.57
18.89
13.90
8.65
10.71
7.39
1.27
12.37
26.89
21.89
25.83
16.65
3.52
1.03
13.03
7.35
6.53
10.99
22.15
24.74
12.94
8.17
7.76
10.92
7.55
14.06
22.61
10.68
21.17
18.84
8.43
15.77
11.12
0.66
13.49
25.08
22.82
25.97
8.92
3.42
3.47
13.06
10.58
11.75
11.50
13.94
25.04
11.93
12.77
8.17
9.72
13.60
21.55
33.33
15.74
22.48
33.06
8.73
19.65
18.28
1.86
14.82
25.99
22.38
25.41
7.81
2.17
12.55
18.06
8.27
7.23
12.41
13.50
24.51
13.67
14.91
13.00
20.24
17.86
27.65
32.82
14.43
25.60
25.79
9.43
26.13
19.12
1.17
15.23
23.58
23.41
25.03
Personnel (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
* Data do not include pensions.
(a) Equipment expenditures include major equipment expenditures and R&D devoted to major equipment.
(b) Personnel expenditures include military and civilian expenditures and pensions.
66.20
74.47
59.21
45.27
72.42
46.11
56.29
34.53
49.34
53.19
56.52
50.43
73.89
59.31
60.90
57.01
50.08
42.39
61.08
75.31
79.80
55.82
67.07
58.67
49.61
37.48
46.92
75.66
75.54
64.30
45.30
71.56
50.66
50.81
34.51
47.64
52.66
65.07
56.35
75.08
55.91
65.60
45.63
52.28
42.69
56.79
70.18
79.07
62.39
61.69
63.38
49.75
35.65
46.70
77.07
75.88
67.36
47.11
67.17
56.28
52.22
32.28
49.35
52.29
76.03
50.64
74.78
51.31
66.87
52.29
54.66
43.43
57.80
78.30
79.11
69.47
74.63
64.81
53.02
37.55
33.01
69.97
78.52
64.71
49.10
68.13
61.66
49.05
29.75
49.11
50.60
73.19
47.69
77.05
56.15
66.78
54.23
57.54
42.38
57.34
78.39
84.00
66.53
78.91
57.19
56.02
38.90
32.12
75.25
77.06
65.37
52.44
68.06
62.03
51.74
39.83
49.23
49.86
74.56
48.96
75.00
52.98
66.53
51.10
58.53
41.02
57.70
79.85
78.99
70.14
80.52
68.25
54.58
37.85
34.38
68.05
77.88
72.84
50.90
69.24
61.40
51.27
38.62
48.53
50.67
77.18
49.77
76.41
52.97
57.53
49.31
56.50
39.36
51.45
81.27
71.15
69.14
82.31
67.34
56.88
36.59
35.45
78.15
78.16
73.66
47.21
63.64
55.25
52.01
39.05
47.79
49.86
70.04
48.27
77.55
50.06
48.49
42.77
53.75
38.71
41.96
82.07
63.30
56.24
82.22
65.18
55.93
36.88
36.64
65.80
80.80
64.31
45.81
66.58
58.47
50.28
38.19
48.02
47.53
69.93
50.21
69.15
44.88
46.08
41.71
53.48
36.00
46.82
77.98
59.92
57.07
81.60
64.02
58.11
36.13
36.68
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
1719770_0009.png
Table 6b : Distribution of defence expenditures by category (%)
Country
(0)
2009
(1)
2010
(2)
2011
(3)
2012
(4)
2013
(5)
2014
(6)
2015
(7)
2016 e
(8)
Infrastructure (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
3.68
2.24
6.06
3.06
1.54
3.89
1.23
9.97
2.17
4.75
0.84
3.88
1.45
6.36
2.36
3.13
3.39
5.49
4.98
0.80
1.39
4.49
3.18
2.26
2.87
2.23
0.97
1.81
1.75
2.39
4.11
1.42
5.79
1.07
13.73
3.13
5.16
0.76
2.07
1.40
5.78
1.97
4.16
3.47
5.24
3.96
0.43
1.81
4.22
2.67
1.25
2.84
1.62
0.97
0.78
1.69
1.53
5.48
0.71
2.51
1.45
13.57
2.68
4.13
1.26
1.31
1.31
9.29
1.37
7.18
3.77
4.22
4.80
0.01
1.47
1.01
2.61
1.88
2.91
1.64
3.14
0.64
1.59
0.76
5.47
0.57
1.61
1.24
8.85
3.42
3.53
0.79
2.11
1.02
4.16
1.47
8.20
3.70
4.86
4.76
0.04
1.19
0.37
2.02
0.85
3.70
1.91
2.38
1.17
2.21
0.47
4.12
1.21
2.72
1.16
11.54
2.30
3.55
0.63
2.32
1.57
6.26
2.04
11.81
2.74
5.64
5.62
0.04
1.16
0.29
1.33
0.67
2.72
2.04
2.08
0.86
1.81
0.63
3.81
1.64
2.34
0.97
8.20
2.33
3.75
1.10
1.07
1.40
8.89
2.17
10.26
4.77
6.00
5.47
0.11
1.09
0.57
0.65
0.66
2.77
1.95
1.71
1.40
0.93
1.27
5.68
2.62
3.32
1.09
8.34
2.80
3.60
0.77
0.64
1.30
6.64
2.16
7.79
3.24
5.60
4.74
0.25
1.27
1.99
0.61
0.97
2.18
1.57
1.45
2.30
0.65
0.57
5.24
2.36
2.90
2.13
11.21
2.81
3.18
0.49
2.27
1.04
10.02
5.79
9.11
3.69
7.45
5.17
0.06
2.87
3.57
1.46
1.02
2.18
2.36
1.43
Other (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
* Data do not include pensions.
(a) Infrastructure expenditures include NATO common infrastructure and national military construction.
(b) Other expenditures include operations and maintenance expenditures, other R&D expenditures and expenditures not allocated among above-mentioned categories.
18.83
15.05
20.52
38.88
15.83
27.60
32.55
37.55
21.51
24.49
14.88
33.02
13.33
28.92
20.59
22.46
28.96
32.94
18.06
15.14
10.10
26.46
21.25
21.68
21.91
38.38
28.01
6.83
15.93
17.91
36.77
18.91
31.13
34.02
39.89
19.03
24.58
16.19
29.47
12.60
22.69
22.43
15.76
28.55
33.93
21.12
16.19
10.32
23.58
17.63
23.26
19.43
38.26
28.30
8.79
16.15
24.78
37.75
16.33
27.91
36.65
44.04
19.80
27.17
16.84
35.76
12.17
28.62
22.39
18.67
27.14
35.31
21.27
9.62
11.85
22.38
17.05
26.58
19.49
38.80
36.86
14.95
16.31
30.85
37.12
16.58
21.95
40.68
47.71
16.89
29.42
18.55
44.35
13.06
29.23
20.56
20.46
25.34
35.00
22.73
12.22
10.68
23.55
17.87
19.11
19.07
39.64
38.53
7.30
17.91
29.64
32.28
20.01
25.75
35.84
34.14
19.91
33.84
12.75
37.64
10.93
28.68
22.20
22.52
26.16
34.45
22.78
11.46
9.13
22.19
16.88
18.71
15.80
38.22
37.72
14.44
16.79
25.51
32.26
21.77
29.73
36.78
31.03
24.40
32.63
13.55
41.40
11.27
30.59
26.24
17.82
28.05
33.46
24.24
10.19
11.98
19.16
16.38
18.50
15.27
38.63
36.87
11.53
17.49
21.60
34.05
23.16
29.67
35.40
38.67
24.37
34.61
16.42
42.91
11.42
29.69
27.79
16.11
27.28
33.21
20.24
8.95
15.78
23.49
15.31
19.03
15.90
39.16
36.51
24.09
16.38
22.56
30.89
22.77
31.40
35.19
37.10
24.66
35.62
14.67
34.52
9.56
27.24
20.49
16.35
28.40
30.95
22.22
12.53
11.08
20.24
15.77
19.72
16.13
38.10
36.86
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
NATO definition of defence expenditure
NATO defines defence expenditure as
payments made by a national government
specifically to meet the needs of its armed
forces or those of Allies. A major component
of defence expenditure is payments on Armed
Forces financed within the Ministry of Defence
(MoD) budget. Armed Forces include Land,
Maritime and Air forces as well as Joint
formations such as Administration and
Command,
Special
Operations Forces,
Medical Service, Logistic Command etc. They
might also include "Other Forces" like Ministry
of Interior troops, border guards, national
police
forces,
customs,
gendarmerie,
carabinierie,
coast guards etc. In such cases,
expenditure should be included only in
proportion to the forces that are trained in
military tactics, are equipped as a military
force, can operate under direct military
authority in deployed operations, and can,
realistically, be deployed outside national
territory in support of a military force. Also,
expenditure on Other Forces financed through
the budgets of ministries other than MoD
should be included in defence expenditure.
Pension payments made directly by the
government to retired military and civilian
employees of military departments should be
included regardless of whether these
payments are made from the budget of the
MoD or other ministries.
Expenditures
for
peacekeeping
and
humanitarian operations (paid by MoD or other
ministries), the destruction of weapons,
equipment and ammunition, and the costs
associated with inspection and control of
equipment destruction are included in defence
expenditures.
Research and development (R&D) costs are to
be included in defence expenditures. R&D
costs should also include those for projects
that do not successfully lead to production of
equipment.
Expenditure for the military component of
mixed civilian-military activities is included, but
only when this military component can be
specifically accounted for or estimated.
Financial assistance by one Allied country to
another, specifically to support the defence
effort of the recipient, should be included in the
defence expenditure of the donor country and
not in the defence expenditure of the receiving
country.
Expenditure on NATO Common infrastructure
is included in the total defence expenditure of
each NATO country only to the extent of that
country's net contribution.
War damage payments and spending on civil
defence are both excluded from the NATO
definition of defence expenditure.
NATO uses United States dollars (USD) as the
common currency denominator. The exchange
rate applied to each Ally is the average annual
rate published by the IMF. The values for
defence expenditure are expressed in current
prices; constant prices; current prices and
exchange rates; as well as constant prices and
exchange rates.
Note to readers:
Prior to 2010, the defence data relating to
France is indicative only. Iceland has no armed
forces. Monetary values, from 2009 for Slovak
Republic, from 2011 for Estonia, from 2014 for
Latvia, and from 2015 for Lithuania, are
expressed in Euros.
Albania and Croatia joined the Alliance in
2009.
To avoid any ambiguity, the fiscal year has
been designated by the year which includes
the highest number of months: e.g. 2014
represents the fiscal year 2014/2015 for
Canada and United Kingdom and the fiscal
year 2013/2014 for the United States. Because
of rounding, the total figures may differ from
the sum of their components.
Conventional signs:
e
-
..
//
|
.
estimated
nil
not available
not applicable
break in continuity of series
decimal point
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Endeligt svar på spørgsmål 70: Spm. om beregningen af USA’s forsvarsudgifter i forhold til Danmark, til forsvarsministeren
Nomenclature of NATO defence expenditure:
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.1.9
2.1.10
2.1.11
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
3
3.1
3.2
4
5
6
7
Operating Costs
Military personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Other
Civilian personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Pensions
Paid to military retirees
Paid to civilian retirees
Operations and maintenance
Ammunition and explosives (excluding nuclear)
Petroleum products
Spare parts
Other equipment and supplies
Rents
Other operations and maintenance
Procurement and Construction
Major equipment
Missile systems
Missiles (conventional weapons)
Nuclear weapons
Aircraft
Artillery
Combat vehicles
Engineering equipment
Weapons and small arms
Transport vehicles
Ships and harbour craft
Electronic and communications equipment
National military construction
NATO common infrastructure
Expenditure as host country
Payments to other countries
Receipts from other countries
Land and utilities
Research and Development
Devoted to major equipment
Other
Other Expenditures
Total
Statistical discrepancy
Adjusted Total
-11-