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29 June/juin 2017
COMMUNIQUE
PR/CP(2017)111
Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2010-2017)
NATO collects defence expenditure data from Allies on a regular basis and presents
aggregates and subsets of this information. Each Ally’s Ministry of Defence reports
current and estimated future defence expenditure according to an agreed definition of
defence expenditure. The amounts represent payments by a national government actually
made, or to be made, during the course of the fiscal year to meet the needs of its armed
forces, those of Allies or of the Alliance. NATO also makes use of up-to-date economic
and demographic information available from the Directorate-General for Economic and
Financial Affairs of the European Commission (DG-ECFIN), and the Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
In view of differences between the definition of NATO defence expenditure and national
definitions, the figures shown in this report may diverge considerably from those which
are quoted by media, published by national authorities or given in national budgets.
Equipment expenditure includes expenditure on major equipment as well as on research
and development devoted to major equipment. Personnel expenditure includes pensions
paid to retirees.
The cut-off date for information used in this report was 26 June 2017. Figures for 2017
are estimates.
News and information is routinely placed on the NATO website. This includes audio files, transcripts and high resolution
photographs, which are posted as soon as possible after events of media interest. Check the 'What's New' file.
Nouvelles et informations sont régulièrement affichées sur le site Web de l'OTAN, sous la forme de fichiers audio, de
transcriptions et de photographies destinées à la publication. Elles sont disponibles le plus rapidement possible après les
événements présentant un intérêt pour les médias. Cliquer sur "Quoi de neuf?"
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation – Organisation du Traité de l’Atlantique Nord
Press & Media – Presse & Médias
B-1110 Bruxelles Belgique
E-mail: [email protected] – Tel.: 32 2 707 50 41 – Fax: 32 2 707 13 99 – Internet: www.nato.int
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0002.png
Graph 1 : NATO Europe and Canada - defence expenditure
(annual real change, based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
%
5
4
3.3
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2.1
-3
-4
-5
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
-2.4
-2.5
-1.6
-1.0
1.8
4.3
Cumulative spending increase for the period from 2015 to 2017, above 2014 level: +45.8 Bn USD
50
%
Graph 2 : Defence expenditure as a share of GDP versus equipment
expenditure as a share of defence expenditure
2017e
ROU
Equipment expenditure as % of defence expenditure
45
Median 1.31%
NATO guideline 2%
40
35
30
25
SVK
ITA
LUX
TUR**
LTU
USA
POL
GBR
EST
BGR*
NOR
FRA
LVA
20
ESP
NATO guideline 20%
Median 19.37%
15
10
5
0
0.0
0.5
BEL
DNK
CAN
NLD
ALB
DEU
CZE
PRT
SVN
HRV
MNE
GRC
HUN
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Defence expenditure as % of GDP
3.0
3.5
%
4.0
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and Canada aggregate from 2017 includes Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
** In December 2016, Turkey fundamentally changed the calculation methodology of GDP (to bring it in line with the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010), resulting in significant
increases from 2011. If one uses the previous methodology, then the corresponding percentage for 2017 is 1.86%.
-2-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0003.png
Graph 3 : Defence expenditure as a share of GDP (%)
%
4.5
4.0
3.58
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2.32
2.14
2.14
2.02 2.01
1.79
1.77 1.70
1.66 1.59
1.57
NATO guideline 2%
1.52
1.32 1.31
1.27 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.17 1.17
1.13 1.07
1.05 1.02
0.92 0.91
0.44
2014
2017e
Graph 4 : Equipment expenditure as a share of defence expenditure (%)
%
50
46.49
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
32.99
31.09 30.40
29.54 28.55
25.65
24.17
22.50 22.03
20.94 20.29 20.16 19.42 19.31
19.27 19.25
17.33 16.80
NATO guideline 20%
15.44
14.08
13.29 12.90
10.31 9.07
8.20
6.09 5.30
2014
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
2017e
** In December 2016, Turkey fundamentally changed the calculation methodology of GDP (to bring it in line with the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010), resulting in significant
increases from 2011. If one uses the previous methodology, then the corresponding percentages for 2014 and 2017 are 1.70% and 1.86%, respectively.
-3-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
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Graph 5 : Defence expenditure as a share of GDP (%)
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
%
7
6
United States
5.29
5
4
NATO Total
3.29
3.58
3
2.43
2.01
NATO guideline 2%
2
1.46
NATO Europe and Canada
1
0
2017e
2017e
1989
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2010
2012
2013
2014
2014
2015
2015
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2016
2016
2001
1991
2011
Graph 6 : NATO Europe and Canada - defence expenditure
(billion US dollars, based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
350
+ BGR, EST, LVA,
LTU, ROU, SVK, SVN
325
+ CZE, HUN, POL
+ ALB, HRV
+ MNE
300
275
NATO Europe and Canada
250
225
200
1991
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1989
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2010
2011
2012
2013
2001
Notes: Includes enlargements which took place in: 1999 (3 Allies), 2004 (7 Allies), 2009 (2 Allies) and 2017 (1 Ally). Figures for 2017 are estimates.
-4-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0005.png
Graph 7 : Defence expenditure
(billion US dollars, based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
1,200
1,014
1,000
293
800
1,012
965
920
286
279
275
272
277
286
299
883
871
895
915
600
400
720
726
686
645
611
594
608
616
200
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
United States
NATO Europe and Canada
Graph 8 : Defence expenditure as a share of GDP (%)
(based on 2010 prices and exchange rates)
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.59
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1.52
1.48
1.45
1.41
1.40
1.43
1.46
4.81
4.77
4.42
4.08
3.78
3.58
3.61
3.58
2010
2011
2012
United States
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
NATO Europe and Canada
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and Canada aggregate from 2017 includes Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
-5-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0006.png
Table 1 : Defence expenditure
National currency units, million
2010
Current prices
Albania (Leks)
Belgium (Euros)
Bulgaria* (Leva)
Canada (Canadian dollars)
Croatia (Kunas)
Czech Republic (Koruny)
Denmark (Kroner)
Estonia (Euros)
France (Euros)
Germany (Euros)
Greece (Euros)
Hungary (Forint)
Italy (Euros)
Latvia (Euros)
Lithuania (Euros)
Luxembourg (Euros)
Montenegro (Euros)
Netherlands (Euros)
Norway (Kroner)
Poland (Zlotys)
Portugal (Euros)
Romania (New Lei)
Slovak Republic (Euros)
Slovenia (Euros)
Spain (Euros)
Turkey (Liras)
United Kingdom (Pounds)
United States (US dollars)
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
251
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
189
246
187
56
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
19,877
3,956
1,066
21,808
5,323
43,131
24,259
280
38,443
34,630
4,934
295,967
21,741
206
248
167
57
8,156
40,534
26,979
2,627
7,255
766
479
10,059
22,807
39,204
740,744
19,820
4,023
1,099
19,978
5,059
42,780
25,618
340
39,105
36,168
4,384
297,650
20,600
193
252
167
53
8,067
41,560
28,365
2,366
7,282
794
423
10,828
24,956
36,563
712,947
19,022
3,964
1,196
18,764
4,848
42,035
23,682
361
39,402
34,593
3,999
286,341
20,078
212
267
176
49
7,702
43,518
28,467
2,457
8,160
729
382
9,495
27,466
39,824
680,856
18,788
3,913
1,102
20,076
4,625
41,003
22,769
386
39,149
34,749
3,939
281,402
18,427
221
322
190
52
7,788
46,234
31,874
2,263
9,014
752
366
9,508
29,727
39,902
653,942
16,671
3,789
1,116
23,919
4,586
47,264
22,633
418
39,199
35,898
4,073
316,338
17,642
254
425
225
51
7,816
46,900
39,940
2,384
10,337
889
361
10,000
32,522
38,940
641,253
16,250
3,901
1,186
24,085
4,241
45,598
24,190
450
39,950
37,598
4,190
362,798
20,226
360
575
213
56
8,234
50,937
37,082
2,364
10,738
907
406
9,014
38,141
42,189
664,058
19,352
3,965
1,508
27,607
4,553
52,465
25,165
478
40,852
39,509
4,213
389,483
20,787
448
724
256
66
8,686
54,306
39,193
2,512
16,322
1,004
426
10,739
44,240
43,002
683,414
Constant 2010 prices
Albania (Leks)
Belgium (Euros)
Bulgaria* (Leva)
Canada (Canadian dollars)
Croatia (Kunas)
Czech Republic (Koruny)
Denmark (Kroner)
Estonia (Euros)
France (Euros)
Germany (Euros)
Greece (Euros)
Hungary (Forint)
Italy (Euros)
Latvia (Euros)
Lithuania (Euros)
Luxembourg (Euros)
Montenegro (Euros)
Netherlands (Euros)
Norway (Kroner)
Poland (Zlotys)
Portugal (Euros)
Romania (New Lei)
Slovak Republic (Euros)
Slovenia (Euros)
Spain (Euros)
Turkey (Liras)
United Kingdom (Pounds)
United States (US dollars)
* Data do not include pensions.
19,321
3,960
1,230
19,255
5,057
50,808
25,328
251
39,241
34,925
5,966
280,895
21,637
189
246
187
56
8,472
39,279
25,608
2,673
6,630
859
583
11,132
21,241
39,053
720,423
19,427
3,878
1,006
21,123
5,235
43,122
23,604
266
38,084
34,263
4,894
289,566
20,949
194
235
159
57
8,057
39,465
26,135
2,634
6,927
754
474
10,056
21,012
38,431
725,768
19,172
3,864
1,021
19,117
4,898
42,156
24,340
313
38,297
35,242
4,365
281,604
19,521
175
233
155
52
7,827
39,622
26,847
2,382
6,641
771
417
10,817
21,395
35,299
686,226
18,347
3,764
1,119
17,676
4,657
40,837
22,314
320
38,290
33,058
4,078
263,171
18,526
189
244
161
48
7,359
40,244
26,865
2,418
7,196
705
373
9,452
22,246
37,729
644,803
17,865
3,691
1,026
18,559
4,440
38,870
21,339
337
37,825
32,609
4,092
250,222
16,709
195
291
172
50
7,374
41,985
29,933
2,211
7,818
728
355
9,490
22,371
37,191
611,159
15,806
3,543
1,017
22,286
4,399
44,361
21,115
360
37,465
33,037
4,276
276,498
15,735
222
383
202
48
7,393
41,299
37,226
2,282
8,755
863
347
9,931
22,662
36,096
593,577
15,446
3,592
1,069
22,306
4,073
42,344
22,522
381
38,036
34,109
4,395
314,010
17,610
313
512
192
52
7,721
44,006
34,494
2,227
8,902
884
388
8,925
24,720
38,440
608,377
17,874
3,575
1,346
25,041
4,313
48,035
23,140
390
38,558
35,515
4,319
331,325
17,906
383
627
227
60
8,011
45,790
35,938
2,340
13,329
969
402
10,483
26,368
38,334
616,029
-6-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0007.png
Table 2 : Defence expenditure
Million US dollars
2010
Current prices and exchange rates
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
274,592
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
74
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
281,683
197
5,500
758
996
2,437
4,518
389
53,441
48,140
6,858
1,472
30,223
286
344
232
80
11,339
7,232
9,106
3,652
2,380
1,065
666
13,984
13,616
62,852
263,654
183
5,169
722
865
2,185
4,423
437
50,245
46,470
5,633
1,322
26,468
248
324
214
68
10,365
7,143
8,710
3,040
2,100
1,020
543
13,912
13,895
58,016
269,441
180
5,264
811
850
2,148
4,216
480
52,316
45,932
5,310
1,280
26,658
281
355
234
65
10,226
7,407
9,007
3,262
2,452
968
507
12,607
14,427
62,263
270,202
178
5,192
747
805
1,975
4,056
513
51,940
46,102
5,226
1,210
24,448
293
427
253
69
10,332
7,336
10,104
3,003
2,692
997
486
12,614
13,583
65,690
235,121
132
4,202
633
669
1,921
3,364
463
43,474
39,813
4,517
1,132
19,566
281
471
249
57
8,668
5,816
10,596
2,644
2,581
986
401
11,090
11,957
59,492
237,883
131
4,315
671
623
1,866
3,593
497
44,191
41,590
4,635
1,289
22,373
398
636
236
62
9,108
6,064
9,405
2,615
2,633
1,003
449
9,971
12,629
56,964
| 242,234
152
4,303
821
651
2,119
3,667
519
44,333
42,875
4,572
1,355
22,558
487
785
278
72
9,426
6,309
9,997
2,726
3,844
1,090
462
11,655
12,315
54,863
North America
Canada
United States
739,113
18,690
720,423
762,784
22,040
740,744
732,941
19,994
712,947
699,077
18,221
680,856
672,092
18,150
653,942
659,953
18,700
641,253
682,230
18,172
664,058
703,729
20,315
683,414
NATO Total
1,013,705
1,044,467
996,595
968,518
942,294
895,074
920,114
| 945,962
Constant 2010 prices and exchange rates
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
274,592
186
5,245
832
920
2,660
4,504
332
51,971
46,255
7,902
1,351
28,656
251
326
248
74
11,220
6,499
8,493
3,540
2,086
1,138
772
14,743
14,134
60,329
265,810
187
5,137
681
952
2,258
4,197
352
50,439
45,378
6,482
1,393
27,746
256
312
211
75
10,670
6,530
8,667
3,489
2,180
999
627
13,319
13,982
59,368
260,703
184
5,118
691
891
2,207
4,328
415
50,721
46,675
5,782
1,354
25,853
232
309
206
69
10,367
6,556
8,904
3,155
2,090
1,022
552
14,327
14,237
54,530
257,595
177
4,985
757
847
2,138
3,968
424
50,711
43,783
5,401
1,266
24,536
251
323
214
63
9,747
6,659
8,910
3,203
2,264
934
494
12,519
14,803
58,283
254,115
172
4,889
695
808
2,035
3,794
446
50,096
43,188
5,420
1,203
22,130
258
385
227
66
9,766
6,947
9,927
2,929
2,460
964
471
12,569
14,886
57,451
255,507
152
4,693
689
800
2,323
3,754
477
49,619
43,755
5,664
1,330
20,840
295
507
267
64
9,791
6,833
12,346
3,022
2,755
1,143
460
13,153
15,080
55,760
264,680
149
4,757
723
741
2,217
4,005
505
50,376
45,175
5,821
1,510
23,323
415
678
255
69
10,225
7,281
11,440
2,949
2,801
1,170
514
11,820
16,449
59,381
| 274,458
172
4,735
911
785
2,515
4,115
516
51,067
47,036
5,720
1,593
23,715
507
830
301
80
10,610
7,576
11,919
3,099
4,194
1,283
533
13,884
17,546
59,218
North America
Canada
United States
739,113
18,690
720,423
746,272
20,504
725,768
704,783
18,557
686,226
661,961
17,158
644,803
629,175
18,015
611,159
615,210
21,633
593,577
630,029
21,652
608,377
640,336
24,307
616,029
NATO Total
1,013,705
1,012,082
965,485
919,556
883,290
870,717
894,709
| 914,795
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and NATO Total aggregates from 2017 include Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
-7-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0008.png
Table 3 : Defence expenditure as a share of GDP and annual real change
Based on 2010 prices
2010
Share of real GDP (%)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey **
United Kingdom
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
1.63
1.56
1.08
1.64
1.54
1.29
1.40
1.70
1.96
1.35
2.64
1.04
1.35
1.06
0.88
0.47
1.80
1.34
1.52
1.77
1.49
1.24
1.27
1.61
1.03
1.83
2.48
1.55
1.53
1.04
1.32
1.60
1.07
1.29
1.68
1.87
1.28
2.38
1.05
1.30
1.01
0.79
0.39
1.75
1.25
1.51
1.72
1.49
1.28
1.09
1.30
0.94
1.64
2.41
1.52
1.49
1.04
1.34
1.53
1.05
1.32
1.90
1.87
1.31
2.29
1.04
1.24
0.88
0.76
0.38
1.66
1.23
1.47
1.74
1.41
1.22
1.09
1.17
1.04
1.59
2.18
1.49
1.41
1.01
1.46
1.47
1.03
1.20
1.91
1.86
1.22
2.21
0.95
1.20
0.93
0.76
0.38
1.47
1.16
1.48
1.72
1.44
1.28
0.98
1.06
0.93
1.52
2.29
1.45
1.35
0.98
1.32
1.41
0.95
1.13
1.96
1.82
1.19
2.21
0.87
1.08
0.94
0.88
0.38
1.50
1.15
1.52
1.85
1.31
1.35
0.99
0.98
0.92
1.45
2.19
1.43
1.16
0.92
1.26
1.37
1.04
1.10
2.06
1.79
1.18
2.32
0.93
1.01
1.04
1.14
0.43
1.42
1.13
1.47
2.22
1.33
1.45
1.13
0.94
0.93
1.39
2.08
1.45
1.10
0.93
1.28
1.24
0.97
1.16
2.15
1.79
1.20
2.38
1.04
1.12
1.44
1.49
0.39
1.49
1.15
1.55
2.00
1.28
1.41
1.12
1.02
0.81
1.47
2.18
|
1.47
1.22
0.91
1.57
1.27
1.07
1.17
2.14
1.79
1.22
2.32
1.05
1.13
1.70
1.77
0.44
1.66
1.17
1.59
2.01
1.32
2.02
1.19
1.02
0.92
1.52
2.14
North America
Canada
United States
4.46
1.16
4.81
4.42
1.23
4.77
4.09
1.10
4.42
3.77
0.99
4.08
3.50
1.01
3.78
3.34
1.20
3.58
3.37
1.19
3.61
3.36
1.31
3.58
NATO Total
3.04
-1.15
6.54
-3.70
-4.47
-6.38
-13.58
6.53
-3.09
-0.94
1.44
-18.94
-8.06
-3.73
-15.80
-16.85
24.44
4.62
-4.22
-1.08
8.00
-1.35
-7.31
-12.02
2.38
-8.87
1.53
2.95
2.97
-3.20
0.55
-2.07
-18.22
3.53
-15.13
-6.81
6.11
-2.95
-1.90
-17.97
3.09
-3.18
2.27
-4.31
-15.12
0.63
-4.90
0.47
2.06
-1.45
4.48
-12.23
-18.77
-9.66
-1.08
-1.59
2.81
-1.92
-1.32
-0.37
1.54
-6.44
-2.24
3.12
17.69
0.56
2.86
-10.81
-2.75
-6.82
-9.56
-0.89
-2.30
-8.11
-2.84
0.40
2.73
-9.56
-4.13
2.31
-11.91
7.57
1.82
-8.15
2.64
-1.19
-4.30
-2.59
9.53
-4.93
-3.13
-8.32
2.37
-0.02
-6.20
-6.59
-6.55
-5.09
8.15
4.60
3.91
-8.44
-5.98
1.57
0.07
1.51
8.36
-8.63
-10.54
-12.62
3.98
6.88
2.49
-1.35
-2.62
-1.94
-8.28
-4.65
-4.82
-4.37
5.13
-1.21
-1.36
0.35
-4.92
-9.81
2.76
19.18
6.44
4.49
0.19
4.32
11.42
-8.56
8.63
3.23
-4.75
0.40
0.56
-1.43
2.40
0.55
-11.53
-4.01
-0.84
-0.93
14.13
-1.05
6.96
-0.95
1.31
4.51
10.50
-5.83
14.33
31.73
17.31
-2.71
0.26
-1.63
24.37
3.18
11.99
18.61
-2.34
4.65
1.30
-2.94
2.42
3.59
-2.28
1.37
5.05
-7.41
-4.55
6.67
5.85
1.53
3.25
2.77
13.57
11.91
40.78
33.65
-4.57
7.95
4.43
6.55
-7.34
-2.40
1.68
2.38
11.72
-10.13
9.08
6.49
|
|
2.43
3.69
15.72
-0.46
25.94
5.91
13.44
2.74
2.19
1.37
4.12
-1.74
5.51
1.68
22.26
22.39
18.00
15.03
3.76
4.05
4.19
5.08
49.73
9.64
3.74
17.46
6.67
-0.28
Annual real change (%)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
North America
Canada
United States
-6.89
-14.25
-6.68
0.97
9.71
0.74
-5.56
-9.50
-5.45
-6.08
-7.54
-6.04
-4.95
5.00
-5.22
-2.22
20.08
-2.88
2.41
0.09
2.49
1.64
12.26
1.26
NATO Total
-5.40
-0.16
-4.60
-4.76
-3.94
-1.42
2.76
|
2.25
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and NATO Total aggregates from 2017 include Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
** In December 2016, Turkey fundamentally changed the calculation methodology of GDP (to bring it in line with the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010), resulting in significant
increases from 2011. If one uses the previous methodology, then the corresponding percentages from 2010 to 2017 are 1.93%, 1.76%, 1.76%, 1.75%, 1.70%, 1.67%, 1.78% and 1.86%,
respectively.
-8-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0009.png
Table 4 : GDP
2010 prices and exchange rates
2010
Real GDP (billion US dollars)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
16,821
12
484
51
60
207
322
19
2,647
3,417
299
130
13
2,125
24
37
53
4.1
836
429
479
238
168
90
48
1,432
772
2,429
17,161
12
492
52
59
211
326
21
2,702
3,542
272
133
14
2,137
25
39
55
4.3
850
433
503
234
170
92
48
1,417
855
2,466
17,137
12
493
52
58
209
327
22
2,707
3,560
252
130
14
2,077
26
41
54
4.2
841
445
511
225
171
94
47
1,376
895
2,498
17,254
13
493
52
58
208
330
22
2,722
3,577
244
133
14
2,041
27
42
57
4.3
840
449
519
222
177
95
47
1,352
975
2,546
17,566
13
501
53
57
214
336
23
2,748
3,634
245
139
15
2,043
28
44
60
4.4
852
458
536
224
182
97
48
1,371
1,024
2,624
17,930
13
508
55
58
224
341
23
2,778
3,697
244
143
15
2,059
28
45
62
4.5
868
465
556
228
190
101
49
1,415
1,084
2,682
18,261
14
514
57
60
229
345
24
2,811
3,766
244
146
16
2,078
29
46
65
4.6
887
470
571
231
199
104
50
1,461
1,117
2,730
| 18,623
14
523
58
62
236
351
24
2,846
3,840
247
151
17
2,097
30
47
68
4.8
908
476
592
236
207
108
52
1,501
1,156
2,773
North America
Canada
United States
16,578
1,613
14,964
16,868
1,664
15,204
17,235
1,693
15,542
17,538
1,735
15,803
17,957
1,780
16,177
18,394
1,796
16,598
18,688
1,822
16,866
19,084
1,857
17,227
NATO Total
33,399
34,029
34,373
34,792
35,523
36,324
36,949
| 37,707
GDP per capita (thousand US dollars)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
30.3
4.1
44.4
6.8
13.9
19.7
58.0
14.6
40.7
42.6
26.9
13.0
41.7
35.5
11.3
12.0
105.0
6.7
50.3
87.7
12.4
22.5
8.3
16.5
23.4
30.7
10.6
38.7
30.8
4.2
44.8
7.0
13.9
20.1
58.6
15.8
41.4
44.1
24.5
13.3
42.4
35.6
12.3
13.0
105.3
6.9
50.9
87.4
13.1
22.2
8.4
17.0
23.5
30.3
11.6
39.0
30.6
4.3
44.6
7.1
13.6
19.9
58.5
16.5
41.3
44.3
22.8
13.1
42.7
34.4
12.9
13.7
102.4
6.7
50.2
88.6
13.3
21.4
8.5
17.3
22.9
29.4
12.0
39.2
30.7
4.3
44.4
7.2
13.5
19.8
58.8
16.8
41.3
44.4
22.3
13.5
44.0
33.7
13.4
14.3
104.1
6.9
50.0
88.4
13.5
21.2
8.8
17.5
22.6
29.0
12.9
39.7
31.2
4.4
44.9
7.3
13.5
20.3
59.5
17.3
41.5
44.9
22.5
14.0
44.3
33.6
13.8
14.9
107.4
7.0
50.5
89.1
13.9
21.5
9.2
18.0
23.3
29.5
13.4
40.6
31.7
4.5
45.3
7.6
13.8
21.2
60.0
17.6
41.8
45.3
22.5
14.5
45.7
33.9
14.3
15.3
109.1
7.3
51.3
89.6
14.5
22.0
9.6
18.6
23.8
30.5
14.0
41.2
32.1
4.7
45.5
7.9
14.3
21.7
60.5
17.9
42.1
45.5
22.6
14.8
48.6
34.1
14.7
15.9
111.0
7.5
52.2
89.3
14.9
22.4
10.1
19.3
24.4
31.4
14.3
41.6
|
32.6
4.9
45.8
8.2
14.8
22.3
61.2
18.3
42.4
46.4
22.9
15.4
50.8
34.3
15.3
16.6
113.3
7.7
53.3
89.2
15.4
23.0
10.6
19.9
25.2
32.4
14.6
42.0
North America
Canada
United States
48.2
47.4
48.3
48.7
48.5
48.7
49.4
48.7
49.4
49.8
49.4
49.9
50.6
50.1
50.7
51.4
50.1
51.6
51.9
50.3
52.0
52.6
50.8
52.8
NATO Total
37.1
37.6
37.8
38.1
38.7
39.3
39.8
|
40.4
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and NATO Total aggregates from 2017 include Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
-9-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0010.png
Table 5 : Defence expenditure per capita and military personnel
2010
Defence expenditure per capita (2010 US dollars)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
494
64
482
113
214
253
812
249
800
576
711
135
479
120
105
489
120
675
1,329
220
335
103
210
377
317
194
961
477
64
468
93
222
215
753
265
772
565
584
140
462
125
103
406
121
639
1,318
225
330
108
185
306
285
189
938
466
64
463
95
209
210
774
313
773
580
523
137
428
114
103
387
111
619
1,306
231
300
104
189
269
306
190
856
459
61
449
104
199
203
707
321
769
543
493
128
405
125
109
393
102
580
1,311
231
306
113
172
240
269
195
909
451
59
438
96
190
193
672
339
756
533
498
122
364
129
131
409
106
579
1,352
258
282
124
178
228
271
194
889
452
53
419
96
190
220
661
363
746
536
522
135
343
149
175
469
103
578
1,316
321
292
139
211
223
283
195
856
465
51
421
101
177
210
702
384
754
546
538
154
383
212
236
437
111
602
1,384
298
286
142
216
249
254
210
906
|
481
60
415
128
189
238
718
392
761
569
530
163
388
261
294
503
128
623
1,421
310
302
214
237
258
299
222
897
North America
Canada
United States
2,150
550
2,325
2,154
597
2,325
2,018
534
2,182
1,881
488
2,035
1,773
507
1,914
1,721
603
1,845
1,749
598
1,877
1,764
665
1,887
NATO Total
1,127
1,119
1,062
1,007
962
943
963
|
980
Military personnel (thousands)
NATO Europe
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2,084
11
34
30
16
24
19
5.4
234
235
128
20
193
4.8
7.9
0.9
2.1
48
19
100
43
67
14
7.1
131
495
198
2,004
10
32
29
16
22
19
5.9
227
205
117
19
192
4.8
8.0
0.9
1.9
45
21
97
35
66
13
7.2
127
495
191
1,956
7.9
31
26
16
22
19
6.0
219
192
110
19
189
4.7
8.3
0.8
1.9
44
21
98
34
66
13
7.1
125
495
184
1,862
6.8
31
28
16
20
18
6.3
213
184
110
18
189
4.6
8.4
0.9
1.9
42
20
100
33
66
12
6.9
122
427
179
1,825
6.7
31
27
15
20
17
6.3
207
179
107
17
183
4.6
8.6
0.8
1.9
41
21
99
31
65
12
6.8
122
427
169
1,774
6.2
30
25
15
21
16
5.8
205
177
103
17
178
4.8
12
0.8
1.7
41
21
99
27
64
12
6.6
122
399
163
1,753
5.8
29
25
15
23
17
5.4
209
178
106
18
176
5.2
12
0.8
1.5
40
21
102
29
63
12
6.5
121
373
161
| 1,792
6.8
28
25
15
23
17
5.7
209
179
107
18
181
5.7
14
0.8
1.5
41
20
111
27
70
12
6.8
121
387
161
North America
Canada
United States
1,488
61
1,427
1,493
68
1,425
1,467
68
1,400
1,450
68
1,382
1,404
66
1,338
1,387
73
1,314
1,375
73
1,301
1,381
73
1,308
NATO Total
3,572
3,497
3,423
3,312
3,229
3,161
3,128
| 3,174
Notes: Figures for 2017 are estimates. The NATO Europe and NATO Total aggregates from 2017 include Montenegro, which became an Ally on 5 June 2017.
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
-10-
 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0011.png
Table 6a : Distribution of defence expenditure by main category
Per cent of total defence expenditure
2010
Equipment (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
15.69
6.79
15.41
13.81
8.12
12.42
14.10
11.88
30.20
17.59
17.98
12.10
10.92
15.62
10.00
34.45
3.66
15.70
18.13
18.13
13.20
8.80
9.81
18.00
12.10
27.98
24.47
24.02
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
13.36
6.27
6.33
9.67
15.79
13.30
9.68
10.11
28.17
16.41
5.86
12.29
11.74
10.78
9.38
21.86
1.73
14.43
17.04
16.13
12.07
7.57
7.15
5.70
6.74
24.57
22.01
26.99
14.44
3.57
3.68
8.31
14.72
14.78
9.03
13.69
30.58
16.45
7.47
5.84
8.87
10.45
11.20
17.11
4.44
13.41
17.76
15.16
9.34
4.14
9.56
1.20
22.86
21.21
19.54
26.97
16.29
2.84
4.52
11.16
10.72
9.49
11.26
14.48
24.53
12.74
12.06
11.08
12.51
12.09
9.23
14.57
1.32
12.57
18.89
13.90
8.65
10.71
7.39
1.27
12.37
26.89
21.89
25.83
16.65
3.52
1.03
13.03
7.35
6.53
10.99
22.15
24.64
12.94
8.17
7.76
10.92
7.55
14.06
22.61
7.46
10.68
21.17
18.84
8.43
15.77
11.12
0.66
13.49
25.08
22.82
25.97
8.92
3.44
3.47
10.46
10.58
11.76
11.50
12.82
25.04
11.93
10.26
9.75
9.72
13.60
21.55
33.33
5.43
11.16
22.49
33.20
8.70
19.65
18.28
1.85
14.82
25.13
21.75
25.41
8.01
4.66
9.15
10.84
10.09
6.70
13.68
17.86
24.44
12.21
13.43
13.37
19.09
19.28
30.06
30.07
4.46
14.14
24.05
21.70
9.95
20.43
15.31
1.02
6.65
25.59
21.56
25.03
17.33
5.30
29.54
19.42
9.07
12.90
19.25
19.27
24.17
14.08
15.44
13.29
20.94
20.29
31.09
32.99
8.20
16.80
25.65
22.50
10.31
46.49
20.16
6.09
19.31
30.40
22.03
28.55
Personnel (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
75.66
75.54
64.30
45.30
71.56
50.66
50.81
34.51
47.64
52.66
65.07
56.35
75.08
55.91
65.60
45.63
73.63
52.28
42.69
56.79
70.18
79.07
62.39
61.69
63.38
49.75
35.65
46.70
77.07
75.88
67.36
47.11
67.17
56.28
52.22
32.28
49.35
52.29
76.03
50.64
74.78
51.31
66.87
52.29
82.88
54.66
43.43
57.80
78.30
79.11
69.47
74.63
64.81
53.02
37.55
33.01
69.97
78.52
64.71
49.10
68.13
61.66
49.05
29.75
49.11
50.60
73.19
47.69
77.05
56.15
66.78
54.23
82.68
57.54
42.38
57.34
78.39
84.00
66.53
78.91
57.19
56.02
38.90
32.12
75.25
77.34
65.37
52.44
68.06
62.03
51.74
39.83
49.23
49.86
74.56
48.96
75.00
52.98
66.53
51.10
87.68
58.53
41.02
57.70
79.85
78.99
70.14
80.52
68.25
54.58
37.85
34.38
68.05
77.84
72.84
50.90
69.25
61.40
51.27
38.62
48.59
50.67
77.18
49.77
76.41
52.97
57.53
49.31
78.53
56.50
39.36
51.45
81.27
71.15
69.14
82.31
67.34
56.88
36.59
35.45
78.15
78.23
73.66
53.71
63.64
55.27
52.01
39.56
47.79
49.86
72.05
48.21
77.55
50.06
48.49
42.77
78.03
55.51
38.70
41.96
81.90
63.30
56.24
82.23
65.18
56.82
36.80
36.64
68.05
77.11
65.64
52.68
67.13
61.97
49.51
38.70
47.94
48.35
73.13
49.66
70.79
43.18
45.50
45.56
75.32
51.77
37.28
46.76
81.38
65.01
58.72
76.03
72.61
57.69
34.63
36.68
62.08
76.07
54.62
47.15
62.77
58.27
49.61
34.98
47.98
47.24
72.19
43.86
66.41
40.42
42.40
38.85
72.78
50.97
34.96
47.73
78.03
43.55
55.03
70.72
61.50
53.28
34.05
35.87
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
(a) Equipment expenditure includes major equipment expenditure and R&D devoted to major equipment.
(b) Personnel expenditure includes military and civilian expenditure and pensions.
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
1775516_0012.png
Table 6b : Distribution of defence expenditure by main category
Per cent of total defence expenditure
2010
Infrastructure (a)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
1.81
1.75
2.39
4.11
1.42
5.79
1.07
13.73
3.13
5.16
0.76
2.07
1.40
5.78
1.97
4.16
5.87
3.47
5.24
3.96
0.43
1.81
4.22
2.67
1.25
2.84
1.62
0.97
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017e
0.78
1.69
1.53
5.48
0.71
2.51
1.45
13.57
2.68
4.13
1.26
1.31
1.31
9.29
1.37
7.18
2.50
3.77
4.22
4.80
0.01
1.47
1.01
2.61
1.88
2.91
1.64
3.14
0.64
1.59
0.76
5.47
0.57
1.61
1.24
8.85
3.42
3.53
0.79
2.11
1.02
4.16
1.47
8.20
0.03
3.70
4.86
4.76
0.04
1.19
0.37
2.02
0.85
3.70
1.91
2.38
1.17
2.28
0.47
4.12
1.21
2.72
1.16
11.54
2.21
3.55
0.63
2.32
1.57
6.26
2.04
11.81
0.09
2.74
5.64
5.62
0.04
1.16
0.29
1.33
0.67
2.72
2.04
2.08
0.86
1.81
0.63
3.81
1.63
2.34
0.97
8.20
2.33
3.75
1.10
1.07
1.40
8.89
2.17
10.26
0.96
4.77
6.00
5.47
0.11
1.09
0.57
0.65
0.66
2.77
1.95
1.71
1.40
0.93
1.27
3.63
2.62
3.32
1.09
8.45
2.80
3.60
0.79
1.21
1.30
6.64
2.16
7.79
2.47
3.19
5.60
4.74
0.25
1.27
1.99
0.61
0.97
2.56
1.63
1.45
1.37
0.95
0.63
3.39
1.70
3.91
2.16
12.15
2.70
3.39
0.60
1.13
0.70
12.98
3.59
6.64
2.41
3.90
6.96
4.91
0.06
2.77
3.75
1.14
0.97
2.42
1.96
1.43
1.52
1.31
0.50
3.61
3.09
3.69
2.91
11.25
2.88
3.48
0.40
1.27
1.29
13.56
5.20
6.35
1.25
3.34
7.83
5.15
0.01
2.26
3.87
2.19
0.91
2.00
1.95
1.22
Other (b)
Albania
Belgium
Bulgaria *
Canada
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
6.83
15.93
17.91
36.77
18.91
31.13
34.02
39.89
19.03
24.58
16.19
29.47
12.60
22.69
22.43
15.76
16.84
28.55
33.93
21.12
16.19
10.32
23.58
17.63
23.26
19.43
38.26
28.30
8.79
16.15
24.78
37.75
16.33
27.91
36.65
44.04
19.80
27.17
16.84
35.76
12.17
28.62
22.39
18.67
12.89
27.14
35.31
21.27
9.62
11.85
22.38
17.05
26.58
19.49
38.80
36.86
14.95
16.31
30.85
37.12
16.58
21.95
40.68
47.71
16.89
29.42
18.55
44.35
13.06
29.23
20.56
20.46
12.85
25.34
35.00
22.73
12.22
10.68
23.55
17.87
19.11
19.07
39.64
38.53
7.30
17.53
29.64
32.28
20.01
25.75
35.84
34.14
24.03
33.84
12.75
37.64
10.93
28.68
22.20
22.52
10.91
26.16
34.45
22.78
11.46
9.13
22.19
16.88
18.71
15.80
38.22
37.72
14.44
16.83
25.51
32.26
21.78
29.73
36.78
31.03
24.43
32.63
13.55
41.40
11.27
30.59
26.24
17.82
13.06
28.05
33.46
24.24
10.19
11.98
19.16
16.38
18.50
15.27
38.63
36.87
11.53
17.40
21.60
32.19
23.16
29.65
35.40
39.18
24.37
34.61
16.90
40.83
11.42
29.69
27.79
16.11
14.07
30.14
33.21
20.11
9.15
15.78
23.49
15.31
19.03
15.49
39.82
36.51
22.57
17.28
24.57
33.09
21.08
27.43
34.65
31.30
24.92
36.05
12.84
35.84
9.42
24.55
20.85
17.73
17.80
30.20
31.71
26.64
8.61
11.79
22.23
21.80
19.78
14.30
41.85
36.86
19.07
17.32
15.35
29.82
25.06
25.15
28.23
34.50
24.97
35.21
11.97
41.58
11.37
25.73
21.31
21.81
17.76
28.90
31.55
24.61
11.65
7.70
20.94
21.00
18.28
14.31
41.97
34.36
* Defence expenditure does not include pensions.
(a) Infrastructure expenditure includes NATO common infrastructure and national military construction.
(b) Other expenditure includes operations and maintenance expenditure, other R&D expenditure and expenditure not allocated among above-mentioned categories.
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NATO defence expenditure
NATO defines defence expenditure as payments
made by a national government specifically to
meet the needs of its armed forces or those of
Allies.
A major component of defence
expenditure is payments on Armed Forces
financed within the Ministry of Defence (MoD)
budget. Armed Forces include Land, Maritime
and Air forces as well as Joint formations such as
Administration
and
Command,
Special
Operations Forces, Medical Service, Logistic
Command etc. They might also include "Other
Forces" like Ministry of Interior troops, border
guards, national police forces, customs,
gendarmerie, carabinieri,
coast guards etc. In such
cases, expenditure should be included only in
proportion to the forces that are trained in
military tactics, are equipped as a military force,
can operate under direct military authority in
deployed operations, and can, realistically, be
deployed outside national territory in support of
a military force. Also, expenditure on Other
Forces financed through the budgets of
ministries other than MoD should be included in
defence expenditure.
Pension payments made directly by the
government to retired military and civilian
employees of military departments should be
included regardless of whether these payments
are made from the budget of the MoD or other
ministries.
Expenditure for peacekeeping and humanitarian
operations (paid by MoD or other ministries),
the destruction of weapons, equipment and
ammunition, and the costs associated with
inspection and control of equipment destruction
are included in defence expenditure.
Research and development (R&D) costs are to
be included in defence expenditure. R&D costs
should also include those for projects that do not
successfully lead to production of equipment.
Expenditure for the military component of
mixed civilian-military activities is included, but
only when this military component can be
specifically accounted for or estimated.
Financial assistance by one Ally to another,
specifically to support the defence effort of the
recipient, should be included in the defence
expenditure of the donor nation and not in the
defence expenditure of the receiving nation.
Expenditure on NATO Common infrastructure
is included in the total defence expenditure of
each Ally only to the extent of that nation's net
contribution.
War damage payments, payments and benefits to
veterans, and spending on civil defence are
excluded from the NATO definition of defence
expenditure.
NATO uses United States dollars (USD) as the
common currency denominator. The exchange
rate applied to each Ally is the average annual
rate published by the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) and estimates from the OECD for
the current year. The values for defence
expenditure are expressed in current prices;
constant prices; current prices and exchange
rates; as well as constant prices and exchange
rates.
Note to readers:
Iceland has no armed forces. For nations of the
Euro zone, and Montenegro, monetary values in
national currency are expressed in Euros for all
years. Estonia adopted Euros from 2011, Latvia
from 2014, and Lithuania from 2015.
To avoid any ambiguity, the fiscal year has been
designated by the year which includes the highest
number of months: e.g. 2016 represents the fiscal
year 2016/2017 for Canada and United Kingdom
and the fiscal year 2015/2016 for the United
States. Because of rounding, the total figures may
differ from the sum of their components.
Conventional signs:
e
-
..
|
.
estimated
nil
not available
break in continuity of series
decimal point
-
13
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 FOU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 98: NATO-landenes forsvarsbudgetter
Nomenclature of NATO defence expenditure:
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.4.3
1.4.4
1.4.5
1.4.6
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.1.9
2.1.10
2.1.11
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
3
3.1
3.2
4
5
6
7
Operating costs
Military personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Other
Civilian personnel
Pay and allowances
Employer's contributions to retirement funds
Pensions
Paid to military retirees
Paid to civilian retirees
Operations and maintenance
Ammunition and explosives (excluding nuclear)
Petroleum products
Spare parts
Other equipment and supplies
Rents
Other operations and maintenance
Procurement and construction
Major equipment
Missile systems
Missiles (conventional weapons)
Nuclear weapons
Aircraft
Artillery
Combat vehicles
Engineering equipment
Weapons and small arms
Transport vehicles
Ships and harbour craft
Electronic and communications equipment
National military construction
NATO
common infrastructure
Expenditure as host nation
Payments to other nations
Receipts from other nations
Land and utilities
Research and development
Devoted to major equipment
Other
Other expenditure
Total
Statistical discrepancy
Adjusted total
Main categories of defence expenditure:
-
Equipment (Table 6a) – lines 2.1 + 3.1
-
Personnel (Table 6a) – lines 1.1 + 1.2 + 1.3
-
Infrastructure (Table 6b) – lines 2.2 + 2.3
-
Other (Table 6b) – lines 1.4 + 3.2 + 4
-
14
-