Beskæftigelsesudvalget 2016-17
BEU Alm.del Bilag 43
Offentligt
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EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Strasbourg, 25.10.2016
COM(2016) 710 final
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL
COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS
Commission Work Programme 2017
Delivering a Europe that protects, empowers and defends
{SWD(2016) 400 final}
EN
EN
BEU, Alm.del - 2016-17 - Bilag 43: Kommissionens arbejdsprogram: skema over kommende initiativer og Kommissionens arbejdsprogram i prosa til brug for BEU mødet den 23. november 2016
I.
E
UROPE IS AT A CRITICAL JUNCTURE
Europeans know and see in their daily lives the consequences of the challenges that remain
with us. A still-nascent economic recovery, which has yet to deliver benefits for all in our
societies, especially when it comes to creating jobs for the young and reducing inequality.
Migration flows, which have tested our external borders and remain a challenge for the
capacity of the Union to deliver solidarity. A heightened terrorist threat. Ongoing instability in
our eastern and southern neighbourhood. To which we now have to add the uncertainty as a
result of the UK referendum.
Listening to Europeans, we have understood that they look for a response to these challenges
and protection from these threats. They look for the means that can empower them to build a
sustainable future for themselves and their families. And they look for perspective: an
assurance that governance at local, regional, national and European levels can collectively
meet the expectations of today and tomorrow's generations.
A Commission focussed on the important things…
From the start of our mandate, this Commission has set its priorities to focus on the big
things, where effective European action can make a concrete difference in addressing the
challenges facing Europe's citizens, our Member States and the Union as a whole. Over the
last year we have made solid progress in implementing the strategies we have set out in the
Investment Plan for Europe, the Digital Single Market, the Energy Union, the European
Agenda on Security, the European Agenda on Migration, the Capital Markets Union, the
Action Plan for Fair and Efficient Corporate Taxation, the new Trade Strategy, the Steps
towards completing Economic and Monetary Union, the Single Market Strategy, and the
Action Plan for the Circular Economy.
Focussing on the big things, and sharing these priorities with the European Parliament and the
Council, we have delivered tangible and quick results in key areas. In just one year, the
European Fund for Strategic Investments has been activated in 27 Member States and has
triggered €138 billion in investments, including new financing for almost 300,000 small and
medium-sized enterprises. We have made substantial progress in regaining control of irregular
migration flows and preventing deaths in the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The European
Border and Coast Guard is already working to strengthen control of our external borders just
ten months after the Commission proposed it. At the same time Europe has shown solidarity
with 1 million Syrians who have found shelter and protection here. And we have relocated
and resettled over 15 000 further refugees in the past twelve months. In the last three months
we have reached an average of some 1 000 relocations per month. In September the figure has
increased up to 1,200 relocations. The gap between current relocation needs and effective
relocations from Greece is now decreasing, but these efforts need to be maintained in the
coming months, and relocation from Italy should be significantly stepped up.
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This Work Programme sets out the key initiatives
1
the Commission commits to delivering by
the end of 2017. These concrete proposals are the most visible way in which our work will
contribute to the process of renewal ahead of the 60
th
anniversary of the Treaties of Rome in
March 2017. And we will be cooperating with the European Parliament and Council to make
sure that these and the other key proposals we have made in the past years are adopted
swiftly, so they can make a tangible impact on the ground.
… and a Commission focussed on doing things better
But shared priority-setting is just one way in which improving how we work together at
European level can demonstrate to Europeans that our governance structures are really at their
service. Because doing things better is just as important for citizens' confidence as doing
better things.
That is why over the next months we will pay close attention to the operational side of our
work: making sure existing European laws are properly applied and enforced and remain fit
for purpose; providing structural support, for example in Greece; boosting the roll-out of the
European Fund for Strategic Investments and tackling barriers to investment; and cooperating
with Member States, the Social Partners and civil society to help create a supportive
environment for delivering the Union's policy objectives, including through the effective
deployment of the budgetary means at our disposal. This year we will in particular step up our
efforts on the enforcement agenda, because even the best law is useless unless it delivers real
results on the ground.
We will also continue to apply better regulation principles across all our work, so that what
we do is constantly assessed that it is effective and proportionate in achieving the ambitions of
the policy goals we have set. Many of the key initiatives we will present in the next year
include proposals which follow on from regulatory fitness and performance reviews (REFIT)
and which will update and improve existing legislation so it continues to achieve its
objectives effectively and without undue burdens.
Beyond the key initiatives, we also propose a number of further REFIT revisions to current
laws
2
, and for the future we will seek to achieve REFIT goals whenever any existing law is
due to be reviewed. In setting our priorities for the coming months, we have taken particular
account of the 22 opinions of the REFIT Platform. We are doing or have planned work in all
areas covered by the opinions
3
. In parallel to this Work Programme, we are publishing a
Scoreboard which sets out in detail the follow up to the REFIT Platform opinions and
ongoing efforts to evaluate and review existing laws, whilst we are also proposing the repeal
of a series of pieces of legislation which are obsolete
4
. We also propose to withdraw a series
1
2
Annex I.
Annex II.
3
With the exception of a standard VAT declaration, on which an earlier Commission proposal had to be
withdrawn this year due to lack of support from the Council in the legislative procedure. Examples of
Commission follow-up in this year’s Work Programme include: the proposals for the amendment of EU
legislation on e-privacy and VAT (see Annex I), and the proposal for an implementing act under the Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive (see Annex II).
4
Annex V.
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of pending proposals that are technically outdated or no longer serve their purpose, to allow
the co-legislators to focus on the proposals that really matter
5
.
We will also continue to bed down the other changes we have made to the way we work. In
the past two years the Commission has considerably increased our openness and
accountability to citizens
6
, and that has improved the quality of our work and our proposals.
We are now seeking the views of the public across the board, including on draft delegated and
implementing acts. We are open about the interest representatives who seek to influence our
policy decisions and have invited the European Parliament and Council as co-legislators to
join us in a new Interinstitutional Agreement on a mandatory transparency register
7
so that
there is accountability to citizens about lobbying across all stages of European law-making.
II.
D
ELIVERING ON THE
10
PRIORITIES
In the coming year, the Commission will work in the framework of the 10 priorities outlined
in the Political Guidelines
8
– presented at the start of our mandate following discussions with
the European Parliament and inspired by the European Council's 'Strategic agenda for the
Union in times of change' – to deliver a targeted and positive agenda that brings concrete
results to protect, empower and defend citizens
9
.
1. A New Boost for Jobs, Growth and Investment
A Europe that preserves our way of life and empowers our young.
Some eight million more
jobs have been created over the last three years, but unemployment still remains at
unacceptably high levels in many Member States, especially among the young. Our priority
must be to help Member States to create the best possible conditions for our young people to
develop the skills they need and become active on the labour market and in society.
The aim of our new Youth Initiative is that every young person should have real prospects for
education, training and employment. We will prioritise youth in the implementation of the
New Skills Agenda for Europe. Proposals will address the modernisation of education,
improving the quality of apprenticeships and further developing mobility of apprentices, and
tracking outcomes for young people in the labour market once they have finished their
academic or vocational training. We are also reinforcing the Youth Guarantee as a tool to
invest in young people, in their skills and in their first steps in a career
10
, as well as the Youth
5
6
Annex IV.
Commission Decision of 25.11.2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Members of
the Commission and organisations or self-employed individuals (C(2014)9051 final) and Commission Decision
of 25.11.2014 on the publication of information on meetings held between Directors-General of the Commission
and organisations or self-employed individuals (C(2014)9048 final).
7
COM(2016) 627 final.
8
http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/docs/pg_en.pdf.
9
In this context, the Commission will focus its communication work in 2017 on the priorities of the
Commission, on the basis of the corporate communication action in 2017-18 under the Multiannual Financial
Framework 2014-2020 (C(2016) 6838 of 25.10.2016).
10
COM(2016) 646 final.
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Employment Initiative
11
. This will support Member States' actions by reaching out to the
regions and young people most in need.
We will launch the European Solidarity Corps by the end of 2016 which will create
opportunities for under-30s to contribute actively to society in a spirit of solidarity, and
acquire new skills and experience, including language skills, in the process.
It is through innovation and the right investment in our economies that companies create jobs.
Building on the initial success of the Investment Plan for Europe
12
, the Commission is
committed to doubling both the duration and the financial capacity of the European Fund for
Strategic Investments (EFSI). The original Fund was agreed by the co-legislator in a record-
time of four and a half months and the Commission counts on both the European Parliament
and the Council to ensure an equally swift agreement on its extension and reinforcement,
thereby strengthening sustainable investment. Inspired by the success of EFSI, the
Commission has also presented an External Investment Plan for Africa and the EU
Neighbourhood to tackle some of the root causes of migration and promote jobs and
sustainable growth in these regions
13
.
We will continue to work to create the right climate for innovation in Europe, to help create
new industries and jobs, tackle societal and environmental challenges and improve people's
lives. By mainstreaming innovation across all Union policies and targeting our research and
development and structural and investment funds effectively, we aim to make Europe a leader
in new technologies and business methods, including through smart specialisation.
The Commission will continue to work to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals. The
circular economy offers great innovative, growth and jobs potential. The Commission will
take forward the implementation of the Circular Economy Action Plan by improving the
economics, quality and uptake of plastic recycling and reuse in the EU and reducing plastic
leakage into the environment. We will also come forward with a legislative proposal on
minimum quality requirements for reused water and a revision of the Directive on drinking
water following up on the REFIT evaluation and the European Citizens' Initiative
"Right2Water". We will develop a monitoring framework to ensure that progress towards our
circular economy ambitions is on track and delivering the mutually-reinforcing benefits both
for the environment and our economic growth.
The 2017 European Semester will continue to put focus on the necessary measures that
Member States should take to deliver investment, sound public finances and structural reform.
In its next recommendation on the economic policy of the euro-area, the Commission will
also promote a positive fiscal stance for the euro-area, in support of the monetary policy of the
European Central Bank. On the basis of the analysis contained in the country reports to be
11
To further support implementation on the ground, we have recently proposed to top up the existing financing
for the Youth Employment Initiative with an additional €2 billion for 2017-2020.
12
As mentioned above, in just one year, the European Fund for Strategic Investments has been activated in 27
Member States and has triggered €138 billion in investments, including new financing for almost 300,000 small
and medium-sized enterprises.
13
COM(2016)581 final.
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adopted in February, the Commission will develop a further series of country-specific
recommendations to be proposed to the Council in May.
We will follow up with the European Parliament and Council on our proposal to revise the
Multiannual Financial Framework (2014-2020)
14
. Our ambition is a revised budget that
reinforces support for the Union's priorities and is better able to respond rapidly to unforeseen
circumstances, with simplified rules for beneficiaries and strengthened focus on results. A
comprehensive proposal for the future framework beyond 2020, including on own resources,
will follow. This proposal will be guided by the "EU-budget-focused-on-results" initiative and
reflect the future challenges and needs of the Union post-2020 on the basis of an assessment
of existing spending policies and instruments.
The Commission will take forward work and consult widely on simplification and
modernisation of the Common Agricultural Policy to maximise its contribution to the
Commission's ten priorities and to the Sustainable Development Goals. This will focus on
specific policy priorities for the future, taking account of the opinion of the REFIT Platform,
and without prejudice to the Commission proposal to revise the Multiannual Financial
Framework. As concerns the position of farmers in the food supply chain, in the light of the
outcome of the ongoing work of the Agricultural Markets Task Force and the High Level
Forum on the food supply chain, the Commission will consider further action as necessary.
2. A Connected Digital Single Market
A Europe that empowers its citizens and businesses.
Digital technologies and digital
communications are permeating every aspect of life, bringing new opportunities for creativity,
business and employment, but also underscoring the need for trust and cybersecurity.
Releasing the full additional growth potential of a connected Digital Single Market by
completing the implementation of the Strategy will remain high on the agenda in 2017. As
announced in last year's Work Programme we will deliver the remaining proposals in the next
few months, such as the Value Added Tax (VAT) REFIT package covering proposals on e-
commerce, e-publications and e-books and initiatives on advancing the data economy
including addressing unjustified barriers to the free flow of data within Europe.
We will devote particular attention to working closely with the co-legislators in order to
advance swiftly on the proposals already put forward. These include digital contracts
15
,
copyright
16
, geo-blocking
17
, portability
18
, parcel delivery
19
, audio-visual media services
20
,
telecommunications
21
, the use of the 700 MHz band for mobile services
22
, and our recent
14
15
COM(2016)603 final.
COM(2015)634 final, COM(2015)635/2 final.
16
COM(2016)593 final, COM(2016)594 final, COM(2016)595 final, COM(2016)596 final.
17
COM(2016)289 final.
18
COM(2015)627 final.
19
COM(2016)285 final.
20
COM(2016)287 final.
21
COM(2016)590 final, COM(2016)591final.
22
COM(2016)43 final.
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proposal on WiFi4EU
23
. Connectivity is key, and the Commission will deliver on its promise
to bring about the abolition of mobile roaming charges by mid-2017. We will review the
progress made towards completing the Digital Single Market and will identify where further
efforts are needed by the co-legislators and any necessary further proposals.
3. A Resilient Energy Union with a Forward-Looking Climate Change Policy
A Europe that takes responsibility for delivery on promises made.
The swift ratification of the
Paris Agreement has shown that Member States can find common ground when it is clear that
acting together the Union's impact is bigger than the mere sum of its parts. Moreover, it has
confirmed the EU's global leading role on climate change. Delivery on our commitments is
now needed to make the modernisation of our economy a reality whilst ensuring a socially
fair transition. The implementation of the Paris Agreement and of the international agreement
on emissions from aircraft (International Civil Aviation Organisation) is a priority here.
As already announced, we will continue to deliver on our Energy Union Strategy and present,
by the end of this year, a comprehensive package aimed at managing the modernisation of the
economy by placing energy efficiency first, pursuing the ambition to become world number
one in renewable energies and providing a fair deal to consumers. This will encompass
legislative action on energy efficiency, renewable energy including bioenergy sustainability,
the design of the electricity market and the governance rules for the Energy Union. An
initiative to Accelerate Clean Energy Innovation will support the research and market uptake
of technological innovation needed for energy efficiency and renewables to meet the
decarbonisation goals set by the Paris Agreement and our 2030 targets. All the Energy Union
related legislative proposals presented by the Commission in 2015 and 2016 need to be
addressed as a priority by the Parliament and Council. These include the above-mentioned
package, the security of gas supply package
24
, the EU emissions trading system
25
and related
rules on effort-sharing
26
and landuse and forestry
27
.
We will also follow up on our Strategy on low-emission mobility presented in July. The aim
will be to increase the efficiency of transport by responding to the mobility needs of people
and goods and promoting lower emissions, including a gradual shift to zero emission vehicles,
which will also enhance the competitiveness of the industry. To achieve this, as a first step we
will present REFIT revisions of the car and light commercial vehicles Regulations, presenting
strategies establishing zero- and low-emission standards post-2020, and the clean vehicles
Directive to improve procurement incentives and rules. Applying the user-pay and polluter-
pay principle, we intend to propose improvements for those Member States who choose to use
road charging, including for the interoperability of electronic tolling services.
23
24
COM(2016)589 final.
COM(2016)52 final and COM(2016)53 final/2.
25
COM(2015)337 final/2.
26
COM(2016)482 final/2.
27
COM(2016)479 final.
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4. A Deeper and Fairer Internal Market with a Strengthened Industrial Base
A Europe that makes a strong contribution to jobs and growth and stands up for its industry,
The free movement of goods, people, services and capital is the basis of Europe's economic
power. We have the largest single market in the world, and the reforms set out in the Single
Market Strategy seek to unlock its full potential. In synergy with our other strategies, this will
create the right conditions for the sustainable competitiveness of the European economy and
support innovation, digitisation and the industrial transformation.
Upcoming deliverables, already announced, cover action to help SMEs and start-ups to grow,
an Intellectual Property Rights Package and a Services package to tackle barriers in the
services market. We will present a company law initiative to facilitate the use of digital
technologies throughout a company's lifecycle and cross-border mergers and divisions.
Next year the Commission will act to strengthen the single market in goods, notably by
facilitating the mutual recognition and addressing the increasing amount of non-compliant
products on the EU market through REFIT revisions of the relevant legislation. This will
allow entrepreneurs to offer their products more easily across borders while offering
incentives to boost regulatory compliance and restoring the level playing field to the benefit
of businesses and citizens. We will also introduce an initiative on coordinated health
technology assessments.
Building upon the Strategy for low-emission mobility, the Commission will work in an
integrated way on mobility, connectivity and the future of the automotive industry, which
needs to meet structural challenges and rebuild trust in its commitment and ability to address
car emissions. We will notably continue work on the regulatory environment, ecosystem-
building, resource efficiency and standardisation to facilitate the market introduction of
increasingly efficient autonomous and connected vehicles.
As concerns the space industry, as a follow-up to the European Defence Action Plan and the
Space Strategy for Europe, the Commission will put forward in 2017 an initiative to ensure
reliable, secure and cost-effective satellite communication services for public authorities
(GOVSATCOM – governmental satellite communication) as well as measures to facilitate
market uptake of space services and data.
Enforcement of Single Market rules is essential to ensure that they deliver on the ground. In
2017, the Commission will put forward, as part of a wider enforcement focus, proposals to
upgrade and streamline problem-solving tools, including the SOLVIT network, and promote
awareness among citizens and companies of their rights. This will include the Single Market
Information Tool and the Digital Single Gateway to support businesses and to help them to
develop cross-border activities throughout the Single Market taking into account an opinion
of the REFIT Platform. Proposals will be made to further empower National Competition
Authorities to be more effective enforcers of rules that guarantee a competitive environment
in the Single Market.
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In line with the European Council's call to make swift progress to ensure easier access to
finance for business and to support investment in the real economy, the Commission will
present a mid-term review of the Capital Markets Union Action Plan, identifying remaining
obstacles and any additional measures required. We will propose a simple, efficient and
competitive EU personal pension product aimed at reducing barriers to the provision of
pension services across borders and increasing competition between pension providers, a
REFIT revision of the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR), a strategy on
sustainable finance, measures to facilitate funding of infrastructure corporates, and an action
plan for retail financial services to break down the national barriers which prevent consumers
from getting the best value, choice and prices and to benefit from new financial technologies.
The Commission will also ensure follow up on the call for evidence on the cumulative impact
of financial legislation, also taking into account the REFIT Platform opinion on reporting
requirements. And we will bring forward the remaining proposals that have already been
announced, including legislation on business restructuring and second chance to ensure that
when business fail they are wound down fairly and efficiently and entrepreneurs get a fresh
start.
A sound tax environment must be simple and efficient for companies operating across borders
whilst ensuring that these companies are fairly and effectively contributing to taxes in the
places where they actually make their profits. In parallel with this Work Programme, the
Commission is re-launching the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base with a
compulsory common tax base as the first step
28
. The Commission is also presenting further
measures to tackle tax fraud and evasion, including via third countries
29
. Taking account of
the ongoing consultation, additional measures in the area of tax transparency over the next
year could include a proposal to increase oversight of promoters and enablers of aggressive
tax planning schemes. As a key component of the External Strategy for Effective Taxation,
the Commission will work with Member States to finalise an EU list of third country
jurisdictions which fail to comply with international tax good governance standards and
implementation of the relevant international agreements on best practices against profit
shifting and base erosion.
Every year, cross-border VAT fraud costs tax-payers in our Member States some €50 billion.
At the same time, the administrative burden of VAT compliance for small businesses is high
and technical innovations pose new challenges for effective tax collection. The Commission
will therefore bring forward measures to implement the VAT Action Plan, to simplify VAT
for smaller companies and set the foundations for a modern, more efficient, business-friendly
and fraud-proof definitive VAT regime across Europe, taking account of the opinions of the
REFIT Platform. A more effective and proportionate approach to VAT rates is a key element
of this reform.
28
29
COM(2016)683 and COM(2016)685.
COM(2016)686 and COM(2016)687.
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5. A Deeper and Fairer Economic and Monetary Union
A Europe that protects our economies and ensures a fair playing field for workers and
business.
As an established global currency the euro brings huge, often invisible economic
benefits. Euro area countries saved €50 billion this year in interest payments on their debt,
thanks to the low interest rates and the European Central Bank's monetary policy. The
Commission stands by the ambition and roadmaps presented in the 5 Presidents' Report on the
completion of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).
The White Paper on the Future of Europe setting out steps on how to reform an EU of 27
Member States 60 years after the Treaties of Rome will also include the future of the EMU to
prepare stage 2 of EMU deepening in the new political and democratic context, including a
stability-oriented review of the Stability and Growth Pact and the follow-up to Article 16 of
the Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union
(incorporating the substance of this Treaty into the legal framework of the European Union).
We will also review the European System of Financial Supervision (ESFS) to strengthen the
effectiveness and efficiency of oversight at both macro- and micro- prudential levels. The
adoption of the proposal for a unified representation of the euro area in the International
Monetary Fund
30
should be accelerated.
The completion of Banking Union and in that context, finding an agreement on the proposal
for a common European Deposit Insurance Scheme
31
, remains a priority. The Commission
will also, in the light of the latest considerations at international level, review parts of the
banking legislation and propose targeted amendments to the Capital Requirement Regulation
and Directive, as well as to the Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive, to make banks even
more resilient while simplifying the rules for those with a less complex business model,
promoting investment especially in SMEs, and strengthening existing risk-reduction measures
in particular through the implementation of the global standards on total loss-absorbing
capacity for systemic banks. Stepping up progress on the delivery of the Capital Markets
Union is key to fostering a greater level of private sector risk sharing in EMU. The adoption
of the pending proposals on securitisation
32
and prospectus
33
must be accelerated.
The Commission is committed to promoting social upwards convergence and strengthening
the social dimension of European integration. Drawing on the evidence gathered by this year's
public consultation, we will propose a European Pillar of Social Rights setting out principles
for a Union built on social fairness. The Pillar will set out a framework of principles to foster
a fair playing field in a European social market economy. This will offer a policy compass for
fair and dynamic labour markets, in which everyone has a chance to put their talent to use,
and for well-functioning and sustainable welfare systems which reflect today's fast-changing
realities. It will be accompanied by related initiatives, such as initiatives to address the
challenges of work-life balance faced by working families.
30
31
COM(2015)603 final.
COM(2015)586 final/2.
32
COM(2015)472 final/2.
33
COM(2015)583 final.
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6. Trade: A Reasonable and Balanced Free Trade Agreement with the US
A Europe that is open and trading with our partners while strengthening its defence
instruments.
In today's global economy, trade is essential for growth, jobs and
competitiveness. Trade means jobs – for every 1 billion Euros we get in exports, 14,000 extra
jobs are created across the EU. And more than 30 million jobs, 1 in 7 of all jobs in the EU,
now depend on exports to the rest of the world. That is why the EU remains committed to an
open, rules-based trading system.
Building on the Union's successful network of free trade agreements, the Commission will
continue negotiations with the US, Japan, Mercosur, Mexico, Tunisia and ASEAN countries.
We will seek new mandates to open negotiations with Turkey, Australia, New Zealand and
Chile. We will continue work in the WTO, including plurilateral agreements, as well as for a
swift ratification of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with
Canada.
We are also committed to ensuring that trade remains fair by updating and modernising
Europe's trade defence instruments in order to ensure they are fully sustainable in light of new
economic challenges such as over-capacity and changing legal realities, as the expiry of
certain provisions of WTO accession protocols. It is now urgent that the Council solves the
stalemate on our proposal from 2013 to modernise Trade Defence Instruments, including a
reform of the lesser duty rule
34
. The European Council called on 21 October 2016 for an
urgent and balanced agreement on the Council position for a comprehensive modernisation of
all trade defence instruments by the end of 2016.
Given the common values of the EU and the United States, as well as the strategic, political,
and economic importance of the transatlantic relationship, the Commission stands ready to
conclude an ambitious, balanced and high-standards Trade and Investment Partnership
Agreement. Given the upcoming elections in the US and the inevitable slowdown of the pace
of negotiations, both parties will endeavour to consolidate the progress that has been
achieved. The Commission stands ready to engage with the new US administration as soon as
possible, on the basis of the mandate given to the Commission, reconfirmed by the European
Council on 21 October 2016
35
.
The Commission will also play a leading role in the implementation of the Global Forum on
steel excess capacity, under the auspices of the G20.
7. An Area of Justice and Fundamental Rights Based on Mutual Trust
A Europe that defends and preserves our values of freedom, democracy and the rule of law.
Security at and within our borders is a key and common concern given the current threats
Europe faces. The terrorist threat has never before been so widely felt in Europe. We intend to
34
35
COM(2013)192 final.
European Council Conclusions – Brussels, 20-21/10/2016, point 14: "…It
also invites the Commission to
continue the negotiations with the US authorities to be able to present an ambitious, balanced and
comprehensive free trade agreement".
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follow up the EU Security Agenda with actions to pave the way towards a Security Union and
to strengthen controls at our borders. This will include a European Travel Information and
Authorisation System (ETIAS) so that there is automated checking of visa-exempt third
country nationals intending to travel to the Schengen area, which will complement the entry
and exit system for third country nationals that the Commission has already proposed
36
and
which, together with our proposal for systematic controls on EU nationals crossing EU
external borders, should be agreed quickly
37
. We will also present improvements to the
Schengen Information System and will make our existing and future law enforcement and
border management systems more interoperable, following up on the ongoing work of the
High Level Group on Information systems and interoperability. And we will present an
initiative on access to electronic evidence, given its increasing importance for ensuring
effective criminal investigations and prosecutions to fight serious crime and terrorism.
Over the next months the Commission will continue to implement the EU Action Plan on
tackling terrorism financing, with proposals on harmonised sanctions to deter money
laundering, illicit cash movements, illicit trade in cultural goods and the freezing and
confiscation of criminals' assets. We are also working to boost Europol and in particular the
resourcing of the European Counter Terrorism Centre. We will report on progress towards a
Security Union on a monthly basis
38
and will work with the European Parliament and Council
for timely agreement on key measures to combat firearms abuse and to criminalise terrorist
behaviours including foreign terrorist fighters' travel.
The right to security can never compromise the respect of other fundamental rights, including
the right to personal data protection. The European Data Protection Regulation
39
will apply as
of 2018 and the Commission will ensure that the same high level of protection of personal
data extends to the European institutions, bodies, agencies and offices. In the same spirit, the
Commission will also explore new adequacy decisions on exchange of personal data with
third countries to ensure high standards when personal data is transferred to third countries.
We will present a REFIT revision of the e-privacy Directive to update it in the light of latest
technological developments and taking into account the opinion of the REFIT Platform. We
will also assess the scope for horizontal or further sectorial action at EU level to protect
whistle-blowers who expose illegal conduct.
We will continue to work towards accession of the Union to the European Convention on
Human Rights, taking full account of the rulings of the European Court of Justice. And since
independent, effective justice systems support economic growth and upholding fundamental
rights, we will continue to work together with the European Parliament and Member States to
promote and defend the rule of law.
36
37
COM(2016)194 final and COM(2016)196 final.
COM(2015)670 final.
38
First Commission report progress report towards an effective and genuine Security Union was adopted on 12
October 2016 – COM(2016)670 final.
39
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of
natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and
repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ L 119 of 4.5.2016.
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8. Towards a New Policy on Migration
A Europe that protects our borders and delivers on a responsible migration policy.
Managing
migration flows whilst ensuring that those who seek refuge always find safe haven here
continues to be a daily challenge. Over the last year the Commission has accelerated work
with the European Parliament, the Council and the Member States under the European
Agenda on Migration to enable a swift coordinated response to the refugee crisis and to
outline a long-term framework based on solidarity and responsibility.
The EU's determination to tackle the impact of the crisis has led to an unprecedented day-to-
day engagement on the ground. The Commission, EU agencies and Member States have
worked together to save lives at sea and to support Member States in the front line. More than
€15 billion from the EU budget has been devoted to the EU response to the refugee crisis. The
EU-Turkey statement is proving a decisive step in stopping migrant smuggling, putting order
in flows and preventing the loss of lives. In 2017 the Commission will maintain the intensity
of its work to bring direct support to refugees and their integration in host communities in
Europe and in third countries, to improve migration management at the most exposed border
areas, to combat migrant smuggling and trafficking, in particular of unaccompanied minors,
and on the return of irregular migrants.
In an area of free internal movement, our external borders are more than ever a matter of
common responsibility. Steps have been taken to get the Schengen area of free movement of
people back on the path to normality. In less than one year the EU has built a permanent
system to ensure the protection of borders and prevent and address weaknesses in controls on
persons entering the EU through an operational European Border and Coast Guard.
A permanent capacity to manage migration in a credible and sustainable manner requires a
full range of migration instruments to be in place. All of the necessary building blocks are
now on the table of the European Parliament and the Council. Rapid adoption of key
proposals, such as the reform of the Dublin rules for the Common European Asylum
System
40
, the transformation of the European Asylum Support Office into a fully-fledged EU
Agency for Asylum
41
, the reinforcement of Eurodac
42
, the new resettlement framework
43
, as
well as measures for properly managed legal migration
44
, is essential to provide the
comprehensive and coherent approach the European Union needs to manage the challenge of
migration.
Building on the first results of the recent Partnership Framework with third countries under
the European Agenda on Migration
45
, work needs to be taken forward by the EU institutions
and the Member States so that migration issues are at the heart of and a condition for the
quality of relations with all key partner countries of origin and transit. Countries of origin and
40
41
COM(2016)270 final/2.
COM(2016)271 final.
42
COM(2016)272 final/2.
43
COM(2016)468 final.
44
COM(2016)378 final.
45
COM(2016) 385 final.
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transit have started to engage in deeper cooperation on prevention of irregular migration and
on return. We will also need to put in place effective legal pathways into the Union, whether
through legal migration or resettlement.
Next year we will take stock across the different work strands under the Strategy, to provide a
comprehensive review of the progress made towards more effective and sustainable migration
management, and will identify where further efforts are needed.
9. A Stronger Global Actor
A Europe that protects also defends our interests beyond our borders.
Europe is a soft power
of global importance. Through the Global Strategy and the revised European Neighbourhood
Policy, the EU will continue to deploy all instruments at its disposal to support its partners in
economic and political stabilisation, reforms and resilience building. The Commission will
continue to create shared stability and prosperity with candidate countries through its
enlargement policy.
However, soft power is not enough in an increasingly conflictual world. Therefore, the
Commission will present later this year a European Defence Action Plan, which will explore
how EU policies and instruments can ensure that the industrial and skills base will be able to
deliver the defence capabilities identified in view of current and future security challenges.
Following this, the Commission will propose the creation of a European Defence Fund in
order to promote research and innovation and contribute to the strengthening of the European
defence technological and industrial base and to further stimulate the development of key
defence capabilities. In addition, further measures will be proposed in the field of public
procurement for defence.
The Commission's pending proposal to amend the instrument contributing to stability and
peace aims at addressing gaps in the European Union's ability to support partner countries in
preventing and managing crises on their own, in particular through capacity building in
support of security and development. Given the immediate threats to stability and peace and
hence development in a number of key partner countries, it is important that the European
Parliament and the Council swiftly adopt this proposal.
The European Union will continue to strive to resolve ongoing conflicts and crises in its
neighbourhood and beyond, and contribute to ongoing efforts of the United Nations and other
international actors in this regard. The Commission and the High Representative will adopt an
EU Strategy for Syria which will set out how Europe can continue to provide humanitarian
support and contribute to political transition, stabilisation and reconstruction with a view to
rebuilding a peaceful Syrian nation and a pluralistic, tolerant civil society in Syria.
Africa will remain one of the EU's key strategic partners, and the recent refugee crisis has
once more underlined the importance of investing in sustainable and sound relations with
African countries, led by a spirit of shared responsibility. The Partnership Framework and the
specific funding provided by the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa and the new European
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External Investment Plan (EIP)
46
reflect our commitment to work hand in hand with our
African partners and to jointly face our global challenges. In view of the 5
th
EU-Africa
Summit which will take place at the end of 2017, we will propose a new approach which
should define the EU's strategic objectives and priorities in its relations with Africa. This
would also contribute to the African pillar of the post-Cotonou framework, which the
Commission will shortly present, and should also emphasise the crucial importance of our
trade relations with African partners.
As already announced, the Commission will also propose a renewed European Consensus on
Development, aligning our development policy with the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and ensuring it plays its full part in the implementation of the Sustainable
Development Goals.
10. A Union of Democratic Change
A Europe that takes responsibility, listens and delivers.
Delivering a Union of democratic
change – the most overarching of the 10 priorities this Commission has set itself – has never
been more urgent. At this critical time, the future of our Union will depend on giving
Europeans the assurance that collectively we are capable of protecting, empowering and
defending them, and helping build a positive and sustainable perspective for their futures.
Better regulation, accountability and transparency continue to be the core business model of
this Commission and all EU institutions need to apply these principles in a consistent and
committed manner if we want to win back the trust of our citizens. The Commission will
work closely with the European Parliament and the Council to ensure that the
Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making is fully implemented and applied, and
will also engage in constructive negotiations with both institutions on our recent proposal for
an mandatory Transparency Register covering the European Parliament, Council and
Commission. The Commission will also bring forward amendments to the Framework
Agreement with the European Parliament to ensure that Members of the Commission can
stand for European Parliament elections.
The Commission will propose legislation to align existing acts with the Treaty provisions on
delegated and implementing acts, thus phasing out the regulatory procedure with scrutiny. We
will also assess the democratic legitimacy of existing procedures for the adoption of delegated
and implementing acts and consider options for changing existing procedures for the adoption
of certain secondary acts.
To ensure that the EU's legal instruments have the intended effect, the Commission intends to
step up its efforts on the application, implementation and enforcement of EU law. This
includes the package of measures for better enforcement of single market rules and, in the
environmental area, a REFIT proposal to simplify environmental reporting following the
recent Fitness Check, and measures to facilitate access to justice and support environmental
compliance assurance in Member States.
46
COM(2016)581 final.
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III.
A
CCELERATING DELIVERY ON THE
10
PRIORITIES BY THE THREE INSTITUTIONS
Our agenda, launched by the President's State of the Union address of 14 September 2016
47
,
not only reflects what we have heard that citizens expect the EU do to, and our dialogues with
the directly elected Members of the European Parliament
48
and the Council in which all
national governments are represented
49
, as well as the inputs of the European Economic and
Social Committee
50
and the Committee of the Regions
51
, but is also fully aligned with the
priorities identified by 27 Heads of State or Government in Bratislava
52
.
The focus of this Commission over the coming year is squarely on delivery, but we cannot do
it alone. Our constructive dialogue with the European Parliament and Council ahead of the
presentation of this Work Programme has built a shared understanding of the priorities ahead,
in line with the new Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making
53
. The Commission
sees this agreement as a joint commitment to focus on big and urgent things, whilst striving
for simple, evidence-based, predictable and proportionate laws which deliver maximum
benefits for citizens and businesses.
We therefore look forward to working in the next weeks with the European Parliament and
the Council to reach an agreement between the three Presidents on a Joint Declaration which
will set out the broad objectives and priorities for 2017 and identify proposals that deserve
priority treatment in the legislative process. This is a new shared commitment under the
Interinstitutional Agreement
54
. This Work Programme provides a basis for this shared
reflection and highlights the pending proposals
55
on which the Commission considers it most
important to advance quickly, enabling the Union to turn proposals into action and deliver
where it is most needed.
47
http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/state-union-2016_en .
See also the Letter of Intent signed by the President and the
First Vice-President and addressed to the Presidents of the European Parliament and of the Council. On this
basis, the First Vice-President discussed with the General Affairs Council on 20 September and the Commission
met with the Conference of Committee Chairs on 3 and 4 October.
48
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P8-TA-2016-
0312+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN
49
Letter of 4 October from the President of the General Affairs Council to the President and the First Vice-
President of the Commission.
50
http://www.eesc.europa.eu/resources/docs/eesc_contribution-to-ec--2017-workprogramme_en.pdf
51
https://toad.cor.europa.eu/corwipdetail.aspx?folderpath=RESOL-VI/010&id=24254
52
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/09/16-bratislava-declaration-and-roadmap
53
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=OJ:L:2016:123:FULL&from=EN
54
Point 7 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making.
55
Annex III.
16