Transportudvalget 2014-15 (1. samling)
TRU Alm.del Bilag 36
Offentligt
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Infrastruktur og erhvervsmæssige
effekter
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Infrastruktur topper ønskesedlen
Hvilke to områder mener du, kommunen først bør tage fat på at forbedre?
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2012
2013
2014
2010
2011
2
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Erhvervsmæssige effekter, der
gavner samfundets bundlinje
En god infrastruktur kan bidrage til:
Bedre jobmatch
Lokalisering af flere aktiviteter
3
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Et godt jobmatch øger produktiviteten
4
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Hent inspiration i Norge
• I Norge er man begyndt at
vurdere potentialet for ”region-
forstørring” for konkrete
projekter - eksempelvis for en ny
forbindelse over Oslofjorden.
Regionforstørring
er, når
trafikal infrastruktur sikrer
integration af arbejdsmarkeder,
der ellers var adskilte.
5
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Infrastruktur er en vigtig faktor ved
valg af lokalisering
• En række undersøgelser viser, at infrastruktur er en vigtig faktor
ved lokalisering.
6
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
7
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Essential factors for locating a business
Companies were asked to think about which factors they
consider when deciding where to locate their business
2011
%
Easy access to markets, customers or clients
Availability of qualified staff
The quality of telecommunications
Transport links with other cities and
internationally
Value for money of office space
Cost of staff
Availability of office space
Languages spoken
60
53
52
42
33
32
25
21
20
20
16
16
2010
%
61
58
55
51
36
33
31
27
26
27
20
19
2009
%
60
57
54
51
34
35
25
24
23
26
21
17
Ease of travelling around within the
city
The climate governments create for business
through tax policies or financial incentives
The quality of life for employees
Freedom from pollution
8
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Key location factors
Factors that companies take into account when deciding on a
location to establish operations
2014
Stability and transparency of political, legal and
regulatory environment
The country and region’s domestic markets
Potential productivity increase for their
company
Labor costs
Transport and logistics infrastructure
Local labor skill level
Stability of social climate
Corporate taxation
Telecommunications infrastructure
Flexibility of labor legislation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2012
2
1
5
3
4
6
7
8
10
9
2011
3
8
4
7
1
6
5
9
2
10
9
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Investment criteria
“According to you, which of the following
investment criteria are the most important
when choosing your location?”
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONTEXT
Political stability and juridical security
Accessibility of skilled HR
Economic growth
Market accessibility and size
WORKFORCE AND COST CRITERIA
Infrastructures
Quality of education
Living costs, salaries and tax levels
Availability and cost of real estate
QUALITY OF LIFE AND RESEARCH
Quality of innovation and research
Quality of life
42 %
42 %
77 %
70 %
68 %
64 %
94 %
88 %
87 %
87 %
10
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Nye forbindelser kan skabe nye
pendlingsmønstre, lokaliseringsvalg etc.
11
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Michael Svane
Høring
11.
nov.
14
Undgå hokus pokus
• Udgangspunktet er
”Samfundsøkonomi+”
12