Kulturudvalget 2013-14
KUU Alm.del Bilag 195
Offentligt
Ophavsrettens betydning for
digital innovation og vækst
Folketingets Kulturudvalgs høring
24. september 2014
Peter Schønning
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Mit oplæg
•
Relationship between copyright and digital
innovation and growth
•
Should we have a copyright review in
Denmark?
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Ophavsretten i en nøddeskal
•
Copyright secures that media, publishers and
producers can invest in more creative content
and jobs in the media and creative industries.
•
Copyright secures that creators receive fair
remuneration so that they can live on their art
•
Copyright secures that the general public has
a diverse and independent supply of high
quality books, films, art, music etc.
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Spørgsmål til høringen
”Er for eksempel det danske ophavsretssystem
gearet til at tillade nytænkningen i en mere og
mere digital verden?”
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Svar
•
TDC Play (Danmark)
•
Svensk Spotify, norsk WiMP (nordisk
retsenhed på ophavsretsområdet)
•
Mofibo og e-bogsaftaler mellem forlæggere
og biblioteker
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Vækstplan for kreative erhverv:
”Derudover er ophavsret og IP-rettigheder af særlig
betydning for de kreative virksomheder, da deres
produkter ofte bygger på unikke designs og kreative
løsninger. Det er derfor vigtigt, at virksomhederne i
de kreative erhverv har det bedst mulige kendskab
til mulighederne for at beskytte deres produkter i
Danmark og internationalt, og at udviklingen af
kommercielt bæredygtige tjenester og
forretningsmodeller for digitalt, kreativt indhold
styrkes.”
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Ophavsrettens bidrag til vækst og job
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De kreative industrier beskæftiger 7,4
millioner mennesker i EU
•
De kreative industrier i Europa omsætter årligt
for over 500 milliarder euro
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Musikstatistik 2013
OMRÅDE OMSÆTNING (MIO. KR.)
•
Livemusik
4.190
•
Indspillet musik 2.540
•
Øvrig musik
274
ÅRSVÆRK
2.679
1.624
174
•
Samlet
7.005
4.478
345
•
Heraf eksport 540
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En sammenligning
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Copydan: I 2013 samlet vederlag på over 1,2
mia. kr.; bidrager til ny kulturproduktion og
arbejdspladser
•
WhatsApp solgt til Facebook for $ 19 mia.; 50
ansatte
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Robert Levine:
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The new middlemen on the Internet, e.g.
Google and YouTube, benefit from
professional content created by others
without investing in creators and without
generating many jobs.
•
Companies can make as much money
aggregating online journalism as they can
creating it – with no production costs.
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USA-EU pengestrøm
US:
IT infrastructure
EU:
IT content
IT content advertisement income (EU)
↓
IT infrastructure companies (US)
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UK Commons Culture Media and Sport
Committee, september 2013:
“The Commons Culture Media and Sport
Committee recognizes the extraordinary success of
the UK’s creative industries but warns that this may
be jeopardized by any dilution of intellectual
property rights and the failure to tackle online
piracy. The Committee also "strongly condemns"
the "notable" failure of Google in particular to
tackle access of copyright infringing websites
through its search engine.”
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UK Commons Culture Media and Sport
Committee, september 2013:
(fortsat)
“Following all the evidence we have received, we
think Hargreaves is wrong in the benefits his report
claims for his recommended changes to UK
copyright law. We regret that the Hargreaves report
adopts a significantly low standard in relation to the
need for objective evidence in determining
copyright policy. We do not consider Professor
Hargreaves has adequately assessed the dangers of
putting the established system of copyright at risk
for no obvious benefit.”
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UK’s copyright reform og dansk lov
Undtagelse indført i UK’s lovgivning 2014:
Privatkopiering (private copying)
Citatret (quotation)
Findes allerede i den danske ophavsretslov (OHL)?
Ja (OHL § 12)
Ja (OHL § 22)
Forskning (research)
Uddannelse (education)
Biblioteker (libraries)
Arkiver (archives)
Parodi (parody)
Ja (OHL § 12, § 16 a og § 75 c, stk. 6)
Ja (OHL § 18, § 21 og aftalelicens i § 13)
Ja (OHL §§ 16-16 b)
Ja (OHL § 16, § 16 a og § 27, stk. 2)
Nej, men anerkendes i et vist omfang i retspraksis
Handicappede (disability)
Ja (OHL § 17)
Offentlig forvaltning (public administration) Ja (OHL §§ 9, 26, 27 og 28)
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Spørgsmål til evt. reformproces
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What is the exact problem?
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If there should be a concrete problem: Would
other methods than legislation be a better
remedy, e.g. licensing?
•
If legislation is deemed necessary: Would it be
more appropriate to scrutinize and solve the
problems in a wider EU context?
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Thank you!
Tak!
Peter Schønning
[email protected]