KEB, Alm.del - 2013-14 - Bilag 111: Henvendelse af 19/12-13 fra DI Energi, vedrørende forskning og innovation i energisektoren

Half of Denmark’s total power consumption is to be provided by wind gen-eration by 2020 and the Government’s vision is that all Denmark’s energysupply – electricity, heat, industry and transport – is to be covered by renew-able energy by 2050. No other country in the world has set such a demand-ing technological challenge.Achieving this goal will require a committed, continuous focus on energy re-search and innovation and international collaboration.The Government and the private sector are bringing forward green energytechnology to the marketplace, underlined by public funding of energy re-search, development and demonstration projects at more than 1 billion Dan-ish crowns annually. The Government’s energy research programmes arecurrently supporting more than 550 Danish energy research and develop-ment projects.I would like, with this booklet, to invite international companies, academiaand authorities to tap into our Danish energy know-how, exchange ideas,solutions and new technologies with us and help shape the future of cleanenergy.

>Megavindis Denmark’s national (public-private) partner-ship for wind energy, and acts as a catalyst and initiator ofan enhanced strategic agenda for research, development,and demonstration (RD&D).>Offshoreenergy.dkis the official national competenceand innovation centre for the Danish offshore industry.Focus areas are oil & gas, offshore wind, the offshoremaritime area and wave energy.>Lindoe Offshore Renewables Center(LORC) is aleading centre for knowledge, innovation, testing, anddemonstration of green offshore technology.>DTU Wind Energyis a world class RD&D environmentcovering all areas of wind energy, such as the testing ofturbines of up to 250 meters at The National Test Centrefor Large Wind Turbines at Oesterild.>The Danish wind industry consists of more than 350 com-panies and employs 28,000 people.The share of energy technology out of total danish exports, 2012DENMARKGermanyItalyAustriaFinlandSwedenEU15FranceUKSpainLuxembourgPortugalGreeceBelgiumHollandIreland0246

Denmark's position as a leader in the global wind industry is founded onmore than 100 years of research in electric wind power. More than 30 per-cent of Denmark’s electricity consumption is provided by wind power, whichis to rise to 50 percent by 2020. Danish companies supply 1/4 of the world’swind turbines and components and 90 percent of the world’s off-shore windturbines. This concentration of companies and R&D operations across thewind power value chain is unparalleled anywhere else in the world. The windindustry works closely with academia and the fast growing Danish offshoreindustry.

district heatinganD coolIngDenmark has one of the highest levels of district heat-ing use. Today, 63 percent of Danish homes are con-nected to clean and efficient district heating systems.Heat is derived from many different sources includingwaste incineration, combined heat and power produc-tion, surplus heat from industrial processes and a vari-ety of renewable sources such as geothermal energy,solar, waste and biomass.More than 98 percent of homes in the City of Copenha-gen are connected to district heating.Absorption cooling from power plants and free coolingfrom cold sea-water is also used to provide cooling.Denmarkʼs district heating and cooling expertise hasbecome highly sought after around the world.Decoupling GDP growth from emissions of CO215014013012011010090CO2emissions Indeks 1990=100GDP indeks 1990=100

The Danish smart grid sector has, through continuousinnovation and growth, established a strong interna-tional reputation for Danish intelligent energy technol-ogy and know-how.Denmark is home to the most advanced electricity gridin Europe. The national grid's more than 60 smart gridcompanies provide state-of the-art advice and prod-ucts within energy management systems, power trans-mission, power distribution and power electronics.22 percent of all intelligent power grid projects in theEU are carried out in Denmark, at the Danish Island ofBornholm's full scale smart grid test site. The island'ssmart grid, which provides power to 28,000 inhabit-ants, is an essential part of the EU EcoGrid project.>Leading Danish research institutions, includ-ing Aalborg University and The TechnicalUniversity of Denmark (DTU PowerlabDK)provide excellent opportunities for R&D col-laboration.>Smart City Kalundborgis a full scale testsite and open data platform for service pro-viders, developers and researchers etc. withinsmart grid.>A full mapping of the Danish smart grid sectoris available at: CphCleantech.com/publications>The project eu-ecogrid.net on Bornholm in-cludes 2000 homes with Smart Appliancesfor demand response>Denmark is part of the Nordpoolspot.com,one of the most liquid electricity markets ofthe world>Denmark also frontiers flexible system inte-gration of various energy sources, e.g. Centrefor Smart Energy Solutions

>Danish combined heat and power plants havefuel efficiencies of up to 90 percent>Denmark is experiencing strong growth in theexport of district heating and cooling technolo-gies>4DH(4dh.dk) is an international researchcenter for the development of 4th GenerationDistrict Heating Technologies and Systems(4GDH)>the District energy Partnershipunder theDanish Energy Industries Federation, works toinspire authorities in other countries to developlegislation, ownership structures, and businessmodels that will allow district heating to con-tribute to national and local green goals.districtenergypartnership.com>the Danish energy agencyprovides factson heat supply in Denmark

GreenMobilityElectric VehiclesDenmark is the first country in the world to establisha nationwide vehicle charging infrastructure, whichfurthermore includes quick charge and common charg-ing stations. Denmark has a wide range of EV test anddemonstration sites and 76 EV projects are currentlyrunning in Denmark. EVs are backed by favourableframework conditions and large public funding of EVmarket activities, testing and demonstration.

Sustainable biofuelsDanish research is also at the forefront of sustain-able biofuel development, which includes a number ofcompetitive biofuel production technologies for bothbioethanol and biodiesel, including full scale demon-stration and production plants. Denmark has built anumber of strong clusters around biotechnology.

>NEVICis a leading European test facility for EV charging andinteroperability solutions.>CLEVERis the leading Danish electric mobility operator (EMO)>DAKAbiodieselis a 2G biodiesel plant producing 55 millionlitres of 2G biodiesel annually>Inbiconis a 2G bioethanol plant with a proven production con-cept. Operated by DONG Energy.>Maabjerg Energy Conceptis a Danish consortium building alarge scale 2G bioethanol plant and a waste treatment plant inMaabjerg, Denmark. It will produce annually 73 million litres ofbioethanol, about 99 million m3of biogas (of which 47 million m3will be upgraded to natural gas) and district heating for 20,000households.>Cluster Biofuels Denmarkis a biotechnology cluster initiativepromoting bio-refinery projects.>DI Bioenergyis the voice of the Danish bioindustry and pro-motes Denmarkʼs position throughout the value chain, from sus-tainable use of biomass to bio-based products.bioenergy.di.dk

Hydrogen andfuel cellsIn the last 20 years, Denmark has become one of themost important centres of hydrogen and fuel cell re-search and development. Denmark has proven to bea crucial player in the implementation of these tech-nologies via system integration and demonstration pro-jects. Efficient cooperation between researchers, theindustry and state funded programs is ensured by TheDanish Partnership for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells, whichalso forms a platform for international cooperation be-tween Denmark and other countries.>Haldor Topsoeis a world leading Danishcompany within fuel cells and heterogeneouscatalysis.>Dantherm Powerhas developed a MicroCombined Heat and Power unit that can eas-ily meet a family's consumption of power andheat or be used for various industrial pur-poses.>The Danish Partnership for Hydrogenand Fuel Cellscan be contacted on:hydrogennet.dk>Dansk Mikrokraftvarme:A full scaleproject where hydrogen from an electrolysisplant, powered by wind, is sent via pipelinesto fuel cells in each home in the Village ofVestenskov, producing green electricity andheating for the families.>Infrastructure for Hydrogen:In 2013 anew hydrogen fueling station produced by H2Logic A/S opened in Copenhagen and 15 fuelcell electric vehicles from Hyundai were deliv-ered to Copenhagen. More than 10 hydrogenrefueling stations are planned to be installedin Denmark in 2015. The driving range ofthese cars is more than 550 km and refuelingtakes 3 minutes.

>The Avedøre Power Station 2is the worldʼslargest biomass fired boiler. It will be 100 per-cent wood pellet fired. It has a capacity of 585MW electricity and 570 MW heat.>Several Danish power plants co-fire straw(10 – 15 percent) with coal.>A gasifier from Pyroneer uses straw in thermalgasification, there by reducing coal usage atAsnaes Power Station>Amager Bakke Waste-to-Energy Plantisa state of the art waste treatment plant in Co-penhagen that will set new standards for envi-ronmental performance, energy production andwaste treatment.>REnescienceis a pilot project that usesenzymes to separate city waste and producebiofuels.>A full mapping of the Danish waste sector isavailable at: CphCleantech.com/publications>Danish Waste Associationrepresents 21 ofthe 26 Danish Waste-to-Energy installations

Bioenergyand wasteDenmark has been using biomass to produce energyfor many years. Biomass accounts for more than 10percent of total energy consumption, and agriculturalresidue, straw, wood chip and city waste account for 70percent of the biomass used in Denmark. Denmark isan industry hub and testing ground for modern energytechnologies based on biomass, biofuels, and biogas.Denmark has developed the most efficient waste man-agement system in Europe, waste being first and fore-most recycled, remaining fractions being burnt in incin-erators to produce district heating and electricity. Onlywaste that cannot be recycled or incinerated is dumpedat landfill sites.

Danish photovoltaic technology and solar thermal energy systems providereliable and cost-efficient electricity and heat generation. These systemshave been successfully utilized in both commercial and residential buildings.Solar thermal energy is also used at a larger scale, providing 15 – 18 percentof the heat supplied by more than 30 CHP units. Denmark has an impressivetrack record within innovative solar district heating development. An numberof plants have already been installed and there are plans for a number of newlarge plants of between 40,000 – 70,000 m2of solar panels.

>The worldʼs largest solar panel district heating plant in theVillage of Gram in Denmark will be based on 41,000 m2ofsolar panels that heat water which will be stored in a largereservoir tank for use in winter.>DTU Energy Conversion:The Characterization Labo-ratory for Organic Photovoltaics (CLOP) offers world classresearch within organic photovoltaic (OPV) polymers tobe used for polymer solar cells.>Rambollis a leading Danish consultant on solar heatingplants and draws upon a strong track record.>Danfoss SolarInverters produce and export solar in-verters with an efficiency rate of 97 percent.>The Danish Solar Cell Associationis a professionalorganization for all Danish solar cell stakeholders

EnErgy EfficiEncy,buildings andlightingDenmark ranks as one of the most energy-efficient countries in the EU andthe OECD, not least because many Danish companies have optimised theirindustrial processes, facilities and equipment. Energy-efficient solutionsthat can save more than 50 percent energy have furthermore been widelyimplemented in newly built and refurbished housing, offices and public insti-tutions. Research is also being carried out in several areas such as facades,insulation materials, ventilation systems, heat regulation, refrigeration andintelligent lighting solutions.

>Danish Outdoor Lighting Lab(DOLL) is a Green Lab spe-cialized in energy efficient outdoor lighting solutions based onLED, solar cells, wind turbines and storage in urban space.>The UN Cityis one of Denmark’s most energy efficient build-ings with an annual energy consumption of less than 50 KwHper m2. The UN City is registered with the LEED� sustainabilityratings system.>A Danish research project has developed LED products thatcan provide soft light similar to incandescent bulbs.>Lean Energy:leanenergy.dk is a Danish cluster with a focus onenergy-efficiency technologies and solutions.Published by DI EnergyPrinted be Kailow Graphic A/SISBN 978-87-7144-008-91000.11.13

Contact us. We will help you gainan overview of who's who in theDanish energy sector and help younetwork with players across valuechains, projects and competen-cies.enerGy in Denmark>No. 1 in the world for wind power, providing more than30 percent of electricity consumption>Excellent collaborative business environment and exemplarypublic-private partnerships between companies, universities andpublic administration>World class research and test facilities for energy solutions andexcellent test market conditions.>Since 1980, GDP has grown by 78 percent while adjusted energyconsumption has grown by just 7.4 percent>Renewable energy accounts for 23.6 percent of final energyconsumption>Renewable energy accounts for 40.7 percent of total electricityconsumptionContaCtDI EnergySenior Advisor Sune Thorvildsen+45 3377 3534[email protected]energi.di.dkmore informationState of Green:Overview ofall green solutions in Denmark.stateofgreen.comDi energyenergi.di.dkenergiforskning.dk:Overviewof Danish research programmes.energiforskning.dkCleantech Cluster:Overview ofcleantech in Copenhagen.cphcleantech.comLean energy Cluster:workingwith energy efficient technologiesand solutions.leanenergy.dkCleantechfacilitator.com:Overview of test and demonstra-tion facilities in Denmark.cleantechfacilitator.com>DI1787 København VTlf. 3377 3377[email protected]di.dk